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Divide 20 into two parts such that the p...

Divide 20 into two parts such that the product of one part and the cube of the other is maximum. The two parts are

A

`(10,10)`

B

`(5,15)`

C

`(13,7)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`x+y=20` and `z=xy^(3)`
`impliesz=y^(3)(20-y)=20y^(3)-y^(4)`
`implies(dz)/(dy)=60y^(2)-4y^(3)=0implies4y^(2)(15-y)=0`
So, either `y=0, or y=15`
Now `(d^(2)z)/(dy^(2))=120y-12y^(2),bacauseAt y=0, (d^(2)z)/(dy^(2))gt0`
`bacausey=0` is the point of minima and at `y=15,(d^(2)z)/(dy^(2))lt0`
`becausey=15` is the point of maximum.
Hence the required parts is `(5,15)`
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