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How much time a satellite in an orbit of...

How much time a satellite in an orbit of height 35780 km above earth's surface would take, if the mass of the earth would have been four times its original mass?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Given : Height of the satellite above the earth's surface = 35780 km
Velocity of the satellite = 3.08 km/sec.
To find : Time (T)
Solution:`G=6.67xx10^(-11) Nm^2 // kg^2 , M=4xx6xx10^24` kg (for earth)
R=6400 km (for earth) `=6.4xx10^6` m, h=height of the satellite above the earth's surface = 35780 km
R+h =6400 + 35780 =42180 km = 42180 x `10^3` m
`therefore v=sqrt((G4M)/(R+h))=sqrt(((6.67xx10^(-11))xx(4xx6xx10^24))/(42180xx10^3 m)) = sqrt((4xx40.02xx10^13)/(42180xx10^3 m))`
`therefore ` v=6160.489 m/s = 6.16 km/s
`T=(2pir)/v =(2pi(R+h))/v=(2xx3.14(6400+35780))/6.16`=43001.68 sec
=11.94 hrs. = 12 hrs. (approx .)
The satellite will take 12 hrs. to revolve in the orbit.
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