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If alpha ,beta and gamma are the roots o...

If `alpha ,beta and gamma` are the roots of
`x^3-2x^2+3x-4 =0 `, then find
(i) `sumalpha^2beta^2 (ii)sumalpha beta(alpha+beta)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Since `alpha , beta, gamma ` are the roots of
`x^3-2x^2+3x-4 =0 then alpha +beta+gamma=2`
`alpha beta +betagamma+gamma alpha=3`
`alphabetagamma=4 `
(i) `sum alpha^2beta^2=alpha^2beta^2+beta^2gamma^2+gamma^2alpha^2`
`=( alpha beta +betagamma+gammaalpha)^2 -2alphabeta gamma(alpha+beta+gamma)`
=9-2.2.4=9-16=-7
(ii) `sumalphabeta(alpha+beta)=alpha^2beta+beta^2gamma+gamma^2alpha+alphabeta^2+betagamma^2+gamma alpha^2`
`=(alphabeta +betagamma+gamma alpha)(alpha+beta+gamma)-3alphabetagamma`
= 2.3-3.4=6-12=-6
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