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A body falls freely from rest. It covers...

A body falls freely from rest. It covers as much distance in the last second of its motion as covered in the first three seconds. The body has fallen for a time of :

A

3 s

B

5 s

C

7 s

D

9 s

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the total time a body falls freely from rest, given that the distance covered in the last second of its motion is equal to the distance covered in the first three seconds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - The body is falling freely from rest, which means its initial velocity \( u = 0 \). - The distance covered in the last second of its motion is equal to the distance covered in the first three seconds. 2. **Distance Covered in the First Three Seconds**: - The formula for the distance covered under uniform acceleration (due to gravity \( g \)) is: \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^2 \] - For the first three seconds (\( t = 3 \) seconds): \[ s_3 = 0 \cdot 3 + \frac{1}{2}g(3^2) = \frac{1}{2}g \cdot 9 = \frac{9g}{2} \] 3. **Distance Covered in the Last Second**: - The distance covered in the \( n \)-th second is given by: \[ s_n = u + \frac{1}{2}g(2n - 1) \] - Since \( u = 0 \), this simplifies to: \[ s_n = \frac{1}{2}g(2n - 1) \] 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: - According to the problem, the distance covered in the last second is equal to the distance covered in the first three seconds: \[ s_n = s_3 \] - Therefore: \[ \frac{1}{2}g(2n - 1) = \frac{9g}{2} \] 5. **Canceling \( g \)**: - Since \( g \) is common on both sides, we can cancel it out: \[ 2n - 1 = 9 \] 6. **Solving for \( n \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 2n = 10 \implies n = 5 \] 7. **Finding the Total Time**: - Since \( n \) represents the last second of the motion, the total time of fall is: \[ t = n = 5 \text{ seconds} \] ### Final Answer: The body has fallen for a total time of **5 seconds**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the total time a body falls freely from rest, given that the distance covered in the last second of its motion is equal to the distance covered in the first three seconds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - The body is falling freely from rest, which means its initial velocity \( u = 0 \). - The distance covered in the last second of its motion is equal to the distance covered in the first three seconds. ...
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