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A body falls from a height h = 200 m (at...

A body falls from a height `h = 200 m` (at New Delhi). The ratio of distance travelled in each `2 sec` during `t = 0` to `t = 6` seconds of the journey is.

A

`1 : 4 : 9`

B

`1 : 2 : 4`

C

`1 : 3 : 5`

D

`1 : 2 : 3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the distance traveled by a body falling freely under gravity in specific time intervals and then find the ratio of these distances. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the motion of the body**: The body is falling freely from a height of 200 m. The initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s, and the acceleration due to gravity (g) is approximately 9.81 m/s². 2. **Use the formula for distance traveled**: The distance traveled by an object under uniform acceleration is given by the formula: \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] Since the initial velocity (u) is 0, the formula simplifies to: \[ s = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] 3. **Calculate distances for each time interval**: - **For \( t = 0 \) seconds**: \[ s(0) = \frac{1}{2} g (0)^2 = 0 \, \text{m} \] - **For \( t = 2 \) seconds**: \[ s(2) = \frac{1}{2} g (2)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times 4 = 19.62 \, \text{m} \] - **For \( t = 4 \) seconds**: \[ s(4) = \frac{1}{2} g (4)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times 16 = 78.48 \, \text{m} \] - **For \( t = 6 \) seconds**: \[ s(6) = \frac{1}{2} g (6)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times 36 = 176.58 \, \text{m} \] 4. **Calculate distances traveled in each 2-second interval**: - **Distance from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \)**: \[ d_1 = s(2) - s(0) = 19.62 - 0 = 19.62 \, \text{m} \] - **Distance from \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 4 \)**: \[ d_2 = s(4) - s(2) = 78.48 - 19.62 = 58.86 \, \text{m} \] - **Distance from \( t = 4 \) to \( t = 6 \)**: \[ d_3 = s(6) - s(4) = 176.58 - 78.48 = 98.1 \, \text{m} \] 5. **Find the ratio of distances**: We need to find the ratio \( d_1 : d_2 : d_3 \): \[ d_1 : d_2 : d_3 = 19.62 : 58.86 : 98.1 \] To simplify this ratio, we can divide each term by the smallest distance (19.62): \[ \frac{19.62}{19.62} : \frac{58.86}{19.62} : \frac{98.1}{19.62} \approx 1 : 3 : 5 \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of distances traveled in each 2 seconds during \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 6 \) seconds is: \[ \boxed{1 : 3 : 5} \]

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the distance traveled by a body falling freely under gravity in specific time intervals and then find the ratio of these distances. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the motion of the body**: The body is falling freely from a height of 200 m. The initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s, and the acceleration due to gravity (g) is approximately 9.81 m/s². 2. **Use the formula for distance traveled**: ...
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