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The period of moon's rotation around the...

The period of moon's rotation around the earth is approx. 29 days. IF moon's mass were 2 fold its present value and all other things remain unchanged, the period of Moon's rotation would be nearly

A

`29 sqrt(2)days`

B

`29 /(sqrt(2))days`

C

`29xx2 days`

D

`29 days`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how the period of the Moon's rotation around the Earth changes if the Moon's mass is doubled, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for the period of rotation The period \( T \) of an object in circular motion is given by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi r}{v} \] where \( r \) is the radius of the orbit and \( v \) is the orbital velocity. ### Step 2: Determine the orbital velocity The orbital velocity \( v \) can be derived from the gravitational force and centripetal force balance. The formula for orbital velocity is: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}} \] where \( G \) is the gravitational constant and \( M \) is the mass of the Earth. ### Step 3: Substitute the velocity into the period formula Substituting the expression for \( v \) into the period formula gives: \[ T = \frac{2\pi r}{\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}} \] This simplifies to: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{r^3}{GM}} \] ### Step 4: Analyze the dependence of the period on mass From the final formula \( T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{r^3}{GM}} \), we can see that the period \( T \) depends on the radius \( r \) and the mass of the Earth \( M \), but **not** on the mass of the Moon. This means that changing the mass of the Moon does not affect the period of its rotation around the Earth. ### Step 5: Conclusion Since the mass of the Moon is doubled but all other factors remain unchanged, the period of the Moon's rotation will still be: \[ T \approx 29 \text{ days} \] Thus, the final answer is that the period of the Moon's rotation would remain approximately 29 days. ---

To solve the problem of how the period of the Moon's rotation around the Earth changes if the Moon's mass is doubled, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for the period of rotation The period \( T \) of an object in circular motion is given by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi r}{v} \] where \( r \) is the radius of the orbit and \( v \) is the orbital velocity. ...
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A2Z-GRAVITATION-Chapter Test
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