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A black body is at a temperature of 5760...

A black body is at a temperature of `5760 K`. The energy of radiation emitted by the body at wavelength `250 nm` is `U_(1)` at wavelength `500 nm` is `U_(2)` and that at `1000 nm` is `U_(3)`. Wien's consant, `b = 2.88 xx 10^(6) nmK`. Which of the following is correct?

A

`U_(1) = 0`

B

`U_(3) = 0`

C

`U_(1) gt U_(2)`

D

`U_(2) gt U_(1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law and analyze the emitted radiation at different wavelengths. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Wien's Displacement Law**: Wien's Displacement Law states that the wavelength at which the emission of a black body spectrum is maximized (λm) is inversely proportional to the temperature (T) of the black body. The formula is given by: \[ \lambda_m = \frac{b}{T} \] where \( b \) is Wien's constant. 2. **Calculate λm**: Given: - Temperature \( T = 5760 \, K \) - Wien's constant \( b = 2.88 \times 10^6 \, nm \cdot K \) Substitute the values into the formula: \[ \lambda_m = \frac{2.88 \times 10^6 \, nm \cdot K}{5760 \, K} \] Performing the calculation: \[ \lambda_m = 500 \, nm \] 3. **Identify the wavelengths**: We have three wavelengths: - \( \lambda_1 = 250 \, nm \) (U1) - \( \lambda_2 = 500 \, nm \) (U2) - \( \lambda_3 = 1000 \, nm \) (U3) From the calculation, we see that \( \lambda_2 \) is the wavelength at which the maximum intensity occurs. 4. **Analyze the emitted energy**: According to the black body radiation curve: - At \( \lambda_2 = 500 \, nm \), the emitted energy \( U_2 \) is the maximum. - At \( \lambda_1 = 250 \, nm \) and \( \lambda_3 = 1000 \, nm \), the emitted energies \( U_1 \) and \( U_3 \) will be less than \( U_2 \). Therefore, we can conclude: \[ U_2 > U_1 \quad \text{and} \quad U_2 > U_3 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The correct statement based on the analysis is that \( U_2 \) is greater than both \( U_1 \) and \( U_3 \). Thus, the correct option is: \[ U_2 > U_1 \quad \text{and} \quad U_2 > U_3 \]

To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law and analyze the emitted radiation at different wavelengths. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Wien's Displacement Law**: Wien's Displacement Law states that the wavelength at which the emission of a black body spectrum is maximized (λm) is inversely proportional to the temperature (T) of the black body. The formula is given by: \[ \lambda_m = \frac{b}{T} ...
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