Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Assertion : Compression and rarefaction ...

Assertion : Compression and rarefaction involve changes in density and pressure.
Reason : When particles are compressed, density of medium increases and when they are rarefied, density of medium decreases.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If assertion and reason both are false.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

A compression is a region of medium in which particle come closer i.e, distance the particles becomes less than the normal distance between them. Thus there is a temporary decrease in volume and consequent increase in density of medium. Similarly in rarefaction, particle get farther apart and consequent decrease in density.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WAVES AND ACOUSTICS

    A2Z|Exercise NEET Questions|46 Videos
  • WAVES AND ACOUSTICS

    A2Z|Exercise Chapter Test|30 Videos
  • WAVES AND ACOUSTICS

    A2Z|Exercise Problems Based On Mixed Concepts|15 Videos
  • VECTORS

    A2Z|Exercise Chapter Test|29 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY, POWER AND COLLISION

    A2Z|Exercise Chapter Test|29 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Discuss the dependence of velocity of sound on temperature and density of a medium.

Assertion : On a rainy day sound travel slower than on a dry day. Reason : When moisture is present in air the density of air increases.

Knowledge Check

  • Density of population increases when________.

    A
    Emigration increases
    B
    Immigration decreases
    C
    Mortality increases
    D
    Natality increases
  • In rainy season , the speed of sound increases because density of medium

    A
    increases
    B
    decreases
    C
    no effect of density
    D
    not known reason
  • Assertion : Osteoporosis is characterized by increase in density of bones. Reason : There is increased activity of the osteoblasts.

    A
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
    B
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
    C
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
    D
    If both Asssertion and Reason are false.
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Assertion : In a progressive wave motion, particle velocity is constant at all time. Reason : This is because density of medium is uniform throughout.

    Assertion : On a rainy day sound travel slower than on a dry day. Reason : When moisture is present in air the density of air decreases.

    Assertion : As the temperature of a medium increases the refractive index decreases Reason : When a ray travels from vacuum to a medium, then mu is known as absolute refractive index of the medium

    Assertion : Deep inside a liquid density is more than the density on surface. Reason : Density of liquid increases with increase in depth.

    In a sound wave compressions are regions where density