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A train is travelling at a speed of 90 k...

A train is travelling at a speed of `90 km//h`. Brakes are applied so as to produce a uniform acceleration of `- 0.5 m//s^(2)`. Find how far the train will go before it is brought to rest.

A

484 m

B

250 m

C

625 m

D

400 m

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the distance the train will travel before coming to a stop after the brakes are applied. We will use the third equation of motion for this purpose. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the initial speed from km/h to m/s:** The initial speed \( u \) is given as \( 90 \, \text{km/h} \). \[ u = 90 \times \frac{5}{18} \, \text{m/s} \] Simplify the conversion: \[ u = 90 \times \frac{5}{18} = 25 \, \text{m/s} \] 2. **Identify the final speed and acceleration:** The final speed \( v \) is \( 0 \, \text{m/s} \) because the train comes to rest. The acceleration \( a \) is \( -0.5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) (negative because it is deceleration). 3. **Use the third equation of motion:** The third equation of motion is: \[ v^2 - u^2 = 2as \] Substitute the known values: \[ 0^2 - 25^2 = 2 \times (-0.5) \times s \] Simplify the equation: \[ -625 = -1 \times s \] \[ s = 625 \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer: The train will travel a distance of \( 625 \, \text{m} \) before it is brought to rest.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the distance the train will travel before coming to a stop after the brakes are applied. We will use the third equation of motion for this purpose. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the initial speed from km/h to m/s:** The initial speed \( u \) is given as \( 90 \, \text{km/h} \). \[ u = 90 \times \frac{5}{18} \, \text{m/s} ...
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Knowledge Check

  • A scooter moving at a speed of 10 m/s is stopped by applying brakes which produce a uniform acceleration of, -0.5 m/ s^(2) . How much distance will be covered by the scooter before it stops ?

    A
    50 m
    B
    75 m
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    D
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    90
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    A
    250
    B
    200
    C
    150
    D
    178
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