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Two stretched membranes of areas 2cm^(2)...

Two stretched membranes of areas `2cm^(2)` and `3cm^(2)` are placed in a liquid at the same depth. The ratio of the pressures on them is:

A

`1:1`

B

`2:3`

C

`3:2`

D

`2^(2):3^(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the ratio of the pressures on two stretched membranes of different areas placed at the same depth in a liquid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Pressure in Fluids**: Pressure at a certain depth in a fluid is given by the formula: \[ P = P_0 + \rho g h \] where: - \( P \) is the pressure at depth, - \( P_0 \) is the atmospheric pressure, - \( \rho \) is the density of the liquid, - \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, - \( h \) is the depth of the liquid. 2. **Identify the Given Information**: - The areas of the membranes are \( 2 \, \text{cm}^2 \) and \( 3 \, \text{cm}^2 \). - Both membranes are at the same depth in the liquid. 3. **Analyze the Pressure on Each Membrane**: Since both membranes are at the same depth, the pressure acting on both membranes will be the same. This is because pressure in a fluid depends only on the depth and not on the area of the surface. 4. **Set Up the Ratio of Pressures**: Let \( P_1 \) be the pressure on the first membrane (area = \( 2 \, \text{cm}^2 \)) and \( P_2 \) be the pressure on the second membrane (area = \( 3 \, \text{cm}^2 \)). Since both are at the same depth: \[ P_1 = P_2 \] 5. **Calculate the Ratio**: The ratio of the pressures \( P_1 \) to \( P_2 \) is: \[ \frac{P_1}{P_2} = 1 \] ### Conclusion: The ratio of the pressures on the two stretched membranes is \( 1:1 \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the ratio of the pressures on two stretched membranes of different areas placed at the same depth in a liquid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Pressure in Fluids**: Pressure at a certain depth in a fluid is given by the formula: \[ P = P_0 + \rho g h ...
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