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A spherical mirror in which reflecting s...

A spherical mirror in which reflecting surface is towards the centre of the sphere of which the mirror is a part, is called concave mirror, i.e., reflection of light for this mirror occurs at concave surface or bent-in surface.
The rays of light incident on concave mirror in a direction parallel to the principal axis, actually meet at a single point F on the principal axis of the mirror. This point is called principal focus of the mirror.
Read the above passage and answer the following questions :
(i) Is principal focus of a concave mirror, a real point or a virtual point?
(ii) What happens in case of a convex mirror ?
(iii) Our teachers and parents advise us to stay focussed. What does it imply?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) The principal focus F of a concave mirror is a real point. This is because the rays of light,on reflection from the mirror meet actually at F.
(ii) In case of a convex mirror, reflection of light occurs at convex surface or the bulged out surface. Principal focus F, in this case is a virtual point, as reflected rays only appear to come from F.
(iii) Our parents and teachers advise us to stay focussed. It implies that we concentrate all our energies at a single `"point"//"problem"` so that we can resolve the same easily. Staying focussed means we do not divert our energies and attention to several things at a time. This would lead us nowhere. Hence, the secret of success is to stay focussed.
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Knowledge Check

  • A ray of light is incident on a concave mirror. If it is parallel to the principal axis, the reflected ray will

    A
    pass through the focus
    B
    pass through the centre of curvature
    C
    pass through the pole
    D
    retrace its path
  • A spherical mirror, whose reflecting surface is curved inwards, that is,faces towards the centre of the sphere, is called a

    A
    Concave mirror
    B
    Convex mirror
    C
    Biconcave mirror
    D
    Biconvex mirror
  • If a converging beam of light is incident on a concave mirror, the reflected light

    A
    May form a real image
    B
    Must form a real image
    C
    May form a virtual image
    D
    May be a parallel beam
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