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A fighter plane is flying horizontally a...

A fighter plane is flying horizontally at an altitude of 1.5 km with speed `720 kmh^(-1)`. At what angle of sight (w.r.t horizontal) when the target is seen, should the pilot drop the bomb in order to attack the target? `(Take g=10ms^(-2))`

Text Solution

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Refer Fig. 2 (EP).22, when the fighter plane is at (A) moving with horizontal speed ` u (= 720 kn//h =200 m//s)` observes the target at ` C. Let /_CAB= theta`. He releases a bomb at (A) with horizontal velocity ` 200 m//s` and it hits the target on ground after time (t).
Taking horizontal motion of fighter plance from ` A to B`, wher (B) vertically above the target, we have
` AB= ut =200 xx t` ...(i)
Taking vertical downaward motion of bomb from ` A to C`, we have
.
` BC= 1/2 xx 9.8 xx t^2 =4.9 t^2`
or ` 1500 =4.9 t^2 or ` t= sqrt (1500)/(4.9) =17 . 49 s`
:. ` AB=200 xx 17.49 m`
` tan theta =(BC)/(AB) = (1500)/(200 xx 17 .49) = 0.4287 =tan 23^@ 12'`
:. ` theta =23^@ 12'`.
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