Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Two identical 5 kg blocks are moving wit...

Two identical 5 kg blocks are moving with same speed of `2m//s` towards eachother along a frictionless horizontal surface. The two blocks collide, stick together and come to rest. Consider the two blocks as a system. Caluculate work done by (i) external forces (ii) internal forces.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Here, `m_(1)=m_(2)=m=5kg, v=2m//s`
As no external force is applied on the system, `F_(ext)=0`
`:. W_(ext.)=vecF_(ext.).vecs=Zero`
According to work energy principle ,
total work done `=` change is KE
`W_(ext.)+W_(i n t.)=0-((1)/(2)mv^(2)+(1)/(2)mv^(2))`
`0+W_(i nt.)=-mv^(2)=-5(2)^(2)=-20J`
`W_(i nt.)=-20J`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT EXERCISES WITH SOLUTIONS|30 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    PRADEEP|Exercise Additional Exercises|3 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    PRADEEP|Exercise Long Answer Question|24 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Assertion- Reason Type Questions|19 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two identical 5 kg blocks are moving with same speed of 2 m//s towards each other along a frictionless horizontal surface . The two blocks collide , stick together and come to rest. Consider the two blocks as a system . The work done by the external and ijnternal force are respectively:

Two identical 5kg blocks are moving with same speed of 2ms^-1 towards each other along a frictionless horizontal surface. The two blocks collide, stick together, and come to rest. Consider the two blocks as a system. The works done by external and internal forces are, respectively,

Two identical bodies of mass 4 kg each are approaching each other with a speed of 3 m/s , on a frictionless horizontal surface . When the two bodies collide , they stick together and come to rest . Calculate the work done by the external forces and internal forces on the system of blocks .

(a) Can a body with negative energy have momentum ? (b) Two bodies having identical masses of 2 kg are moving towards each ther with same speed of 3 m/s along frictionless horizontal surface . The bodies stick together and come to rest . calculate the work done by external and internal forces on combined system of these two bodies . (c ) Can a body have energy without momentum ?

A 16kg block moving on a frictionless horizontal surface with a velocity of 4m//s compresses an ideal spring and comes to rest. If the force constant of the spring be 100N//m , then how much is the spring commpressed ?

A block of mass 1 kg moving with a speed of 4 ms^(-1) , collides with another block of mass 2 kg which is at rest. The lighter block comes to rest after collision. The loss in KE of the system is

Two blocks of masses 3kg and 1kg are kept in contact with each other on a frictionless horizontal surface.If a force of 10N is applied on the larger block,what is the acceleration of the system? What is the contact force between the two blocks?

Two block of masses 3kg and 1kg are kept in contact with rach other on a frictionless horizontal surface.If a force of 10N is applied on the larger block what is the acceleration of the system? What is the contact force between the two blocks?

Two block , with masses m_(1) and m_(2) are staked as shown in fig and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface . There is a friction between the two block .An external force of magnitude F is applied to the top block at an angle alpha below the horizontal . The coefficient of friction between m_(1) and m_(2) are mu_(s) b. If the two blocks move together, find their acceleration b . Calculate the maximum value of force so that blocks will move together

Knowledge Check

  • Two identical 5 kg blocks are moving with same speed of 2 m//s towards each other along a frictionless horizontal surface . The two blocks collide , stick together and come to rest. Consider the two blocks as a system . The work done by the external and ijnternal force are respectively:

    A
    `0,0`
    B
    `0,20 J`
    C
    `0, -20 J`
    D
    `21 J, -20 J`
  • Two identical 5kg blocks are moving with same speed of 2ms^-1 towards each other along a frictionless horizontal surface. The two blocks collide, stick together, and come to rest. Consider the two blocks as a system. The works done by external and internal forces are, respectively,

    A
    0, 0
    B
    (b) 0, 20J
    C
    (c) 0, -20J
    D
    (d) 20J, -20J
  • A block of mass 1 kg moving with a speed of 4 ms^(-1) , collides with another block of mass 2 kg which is at rest. The lighter block comes to rest after collision. The loss in KE of the system is

    A
    8 J
    B
    `4 xx 10^(-7) J`
    C
    4 J
    D
    0 J
  • PRADEEP-WORK, ENERGY AND POWER-Advanced Problems For Competitions
    1. Two identical 5 kg blocks are moving with same speed of 2m//s towards...

      Text Solution

      |

    2. A uniform chain of mass m & length L is kept on a smooth horizontal ta...

      Text Solution

      |

    3. A 50 g lead bullet (specific heat 0.02) is initially at 30^(@)C. It is...

      Text Solution

      |

    4. A particle of rest mass m(0) moves with a spess c//2 . Calculate its ...

      Text Solution

      |

    5. A certain spring that obeys Hook's law is stretched by an external age...

      Text Solution

      |

    6. A perosn decides to use his bath tub water to generate electric power ...

      Text Solution

      |

    7. What is the power output of a .(92) U^(235) reactor if it is takes 30 ...

      Text Solution

      |

    8. The displacement x of particle moving in one dimension, under the acti...

      Text Solution

      |

    9. An object of mass m is tied to a string of length l and a variable for...

      Text Solution

      |

    10. A bullet of mass 0.01J kg and travelling at a speed of 500m//s strikes...

      Text Solution

      |

    11. A particle move in a straight line with retardation proportional to it...

      Text Solution

      |

    12. A soild ball of density half that of water falls freely under gravity ...

      Text Solution

      |

    13. A massless platform is kept on a light elastic spring as shown in figu...

      Text Solution

      |

    14. In the bets decay of Na^(24), the combined electron neutrino momentum ...

      Text Solution

      |

    15. The iron Fe^(27) nucleus emits a y-axis of energy 14.4KeV. If mass of...

      Text Solution

      |

    16. A block of mass m is pushed against a spring of spring constant k fixe...

      Text Solution

      |

    17. A trolly of mass 200kg moves with a uniform speed of 36 km//h on a fri...

      Text Solution

      |

    18. A block of mas 2.0 kg is pulled up on a smooth incline of angle 30^0 w...

      Text Solution

      |

    19. A car of mass one metric ton travels along a horizontal straight road ...

      Text Solution

      |

    20. Figure, shows a vertical cross section of a surface. A and B are two p...

      Text Solution

      |