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A point P moves in counter - clockwise ...

A point `P` moves in counter - clockwise direction on a circular path as shown in the figure . The movement of `P` is such that it sweeps out a length `s = t^(3) + 5 ` , where `s` is in metres and ` t` is in seconds . The radius of the path is `20 m` . The acceleration of `P` when ` t = 2 s` is nearly .

A

`14 m//s^(2)`

B

`13 m//s^(2)`

C

`12 m//s^(2)`

D

`7.2 m//s^(2)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Here, `s = t^(3) + 5, v = (ds)/(dt) = 3t^(2), r = 20m`
Tangential acceleration,
`a_(T) = (d v)/(dt) = (d)/(dt)(3t^(2)) = 6t`
at `t = 2 sec, a_(T) = 6 xx 2 = 12 m//s^(2)`
Centripetal acceleration
`a_(c) = (v^(2))/(r ) = ((12)^(2))/(20) = (144)/(20)m//s^(2)`
Total acceleration,
`a = sqrt(a_(T)^(2) + a_(C)^(2)) = sqrt((2)^(2) + ((144)/(20))^(2)) ~~ 14 m//s^(2)`
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