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The instantaneous angular position of a ...

The instantaneous angular position of a point on a rotating wheel is given by the equation
`theta(t) = 2t^(3) - 6 t^(2)`
The torque on the wheel becomes zero at

A

`t = 1 s`

B

`t = 0.5 s`

C

`t = 0.25 s`

D

`t = 2 s`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the time at which the torque on the wheel becomes zero, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between torque and angular acceleration Torque (τ) is given by the equation: \[ \tau = I \alpha \] where \( I \) is the moment of inertia and \( \alpha \) is the angular acceleration. For the torque to be zero, either \( I \) must be zero (which is not the case here since it is a constant non-zero value) or \( \alpha \) must be zero. ### Step 2: Find the angular position function The angular position \( \theta(t) \) is given by: \[ \theta(t) = 2t^3 - 6t^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate angular velocity To find the angular acceleration, we first need to find the angular velocity \( \omega \), which is the derivative of angular position with respect to time: \[ \omega(t) = \frac{d\theta}{dt} \] Calculating the derivative: \[ \omega(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(2t^3 - 6t^2) \] Using the power rule: \[ \omega(t) = 6t^2 - 12t \] ### Step 4: Calculate angular acceleration Next, we find the angular acceleration \( \alpha \), which is the derivative of angular velocity with respect to time: \[ \alpha(t) = \frac{d\omega}{dt} \] Calculating the derivative: \[ \alpha(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(6t^2 - 12t) \] Using the power rule again: \[ \alpha(t) = 12t - 12 \] ### Step 5: Set angular acceleration to zero To find when the torque is zero, we set the angular acceleration \( \alpha \) to zero: \[ 12t - 12 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for time \( t \) Solving the equation: \[ 12t = 12 \] \[ t = 1 \text{ second} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the torque on the wheel becomes zero at \( t = 1 \) second. ---

To find the time at which the torque on the wheel becomes zero, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between torque and angular acceleration Torque (τ) is given by the equation: \[ \tau = I \alpha \] where \( I \) is the moment of inertia and \( \alpha \) is the angular acceleration. For the torque to be zero, either \( I \) must be zero (which is not the case here since it is a constant non-zero value) or \( \alpha \) must be zero. ### Step 2: Find the angular position function ...
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