Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
At what temperature , will the rms speed...

At what temperature , will the rms speed of oxygen molecules be sufficient for escaping from the earth ? Take `m = 2.76 xx 10^(-26) kg, k = 1.38 xx 10^(-23) J//K and v_(e) = 11.2 km//s`.

A

`1.254xx10^(4)K`

B

`2.508xx10^(4)K`

C

`5.016xx10^(4)K`

D

`8.360xx10^(4)K`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`V_(es)=V_(rms)`
`11.2xx10^(3)=sqrt((3k_(B)T)/(m))`
`implies T = ((11.2xx10(3))^(2)m)/(3K_(B))`
Putting value of `m` and `k_(B)`
`T = 8.360xx10^(4)K`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND THERMODYNAMICS

    A2Z|Exercise AIIMS Questions|27 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND THERMODYNAMICS

    A2Z|Exercise Chapter Test|29 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND THERMODYNAMICS

    A2Z|Exercise Assertion Reasoning|15 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    A2Z|Exercise Chapter Test|29 Videos
  • MOCK TEST

    A2Z|Exercise Motion With Constant Acceleration|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

At what temperature , will the rms speed of oxygen molecules be sufficient for escaping from the earth ? Taken m = 2.76 xx 10^(-26) kg, k = 1.38 xx 10^(-23) J//K and v_(e) = 11.2 km//s .

At what temperature will the average velocity of oxygen molecules be sufficient to escape from the earth. Given mass of oxygen molecule = 5.34 xx 10^(-26) kg . Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38 xx 10^(-23) J "molecule"^(-1) K^(-1) . Escape velocity of earth = 11.0 km s^(-1) .

Does a rocket really need the escape speed of 11.2 km//s initially to escape from the Earth?

The temperature, at which the root mean square velocity of hydrogen molecules equals their escape velocity from the earth, is closest to: [Boltzmann constant k _ B = 1.38 xx 10 ^( -23) J//K Avogadro Number N _ A = 6.02 xx 10 ^( 26) // Kg Radius of Earth : 6.4 xx 10 ^( 6 ) m Gravitational acceleration on Earth = 10 ms ^( -2) ]

Energy of a particle at absolute temperature T is of the order kT. Calculate the wavelength of thermal neutrons at 27^(@)C . Take mass of neutron = 1.67 xx 10^(-27)kg, h =6.6 xx 10^(-34)Js and k = 1.38 J " mol"^(-1)K^(-1) .

At what temperature, hydrogen molecules will escape from the earth's surface ? (Take, radius of earth R_(e)=6.4xx10^(6)m , mass of hydrogen molecule m=0.34 xx 10^(-26) kg, Boltzmann constant k=1.38xx10^(-23)JK^(-1) and acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 xx ms^(-2) ) also take rms speed of gas as v_(rms) = sqrt((3kT)/(m)) .

What is the rms speed of oxygen molecules at 225^(@)C ? Density of oxygen at NTP is 1.42 kg m^(-3) and one atmosphere is 1.013xx10^(5)Nm^(-2) .

Imagine a planet whose diameter and mass are both one half of those of earth. The day's temperature of this planet surface reaches upto 800 K . ? Make calculation and tell whether oxygen molecules are possible in the atmosohere of the planet. [Escape velocity from earth's surface = 11.2 km//s, k = 1.38 xx 10^(-23)J//K , mass of oxygen molecule = 5.3 xx 10^(-26) kg ].

A2Z-KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND THERMODYNAMICS-NEET Questions
  1. A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of eta=1//10 as heat engine, is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In (figure). shows two path that may be taken by a gas to go from a st...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from A to B a...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The ratio of the specific heats (C(P))/(C(upsilon)) = gamma in terms o...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Two vessel separately contains two ideal gases A and B at the same tem...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 4.0 g of a gas occupies 22.4 litres at NTP. The specific heat capacity...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is 5. If the temperat...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume by means of seve...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A refrigerator works between 4^(@)C and 30^(@)C. It is required to rem...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The molecules of a given mass of a gas have rms velocity of 200 m//s a...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A gas is compressed isothermally to half its initial volume. The same ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. One mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes a process described by th...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The temperature inside a refrigerator is t(2)^(@)C . The amount of hea...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A sample of a perfect gas occupies a volume V at a pressure P and obso...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of eta=1//10 as heat engine, is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of argon at te...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. At what temperature , will the rms speed of oxygen molecules be suffic...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The efflciency of an ideal heat engine working between the freezing p...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The volume (V) of a manatomic gas varies with its temperature (T) , as...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A sample of 0.1 g of water of 100^(@)C and normal pressure (1.013 xx 1...

    Text Solution

    |