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Find the coordinates of those point on the line `(x-1)/(2)=(y+2)/(3)=(z-3)/(6)` which are at a distance of 3 units from points `(1, -2, 3)`.

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To find the coordinates of the points on the line defined by the equation \((x-1)/(2)=(y+2)/(3)=(z-3)/(6)\) that are at a distance of 3 units from the point \((1, -2, 3)\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Parameterize the Line The given line can be parameterized using a parameter \(t\). We can express the coordinates of any point on the line as follows: \[ x = 1 + 2t \] \[ y = -2 + 3t \] \[ z = 3 + 6t \] ### Step 2: Set Up the Distance Formula We need to find the distance between the point on the line \((x, y, z)\) and the point \((1, -2, 3)\). The distance \(d\) can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x - 1)^2 + (y + 2)^2 + (z - 3)^2} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the Parameterized Coordinates Substituting the parameterized coordinates into the distance formula gives: \[ d = \sqrt{((1 + 2t) - 1)^2 + ((-2 + 3t) + 2)^2 + ((3 + 6t) - 3)^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ d = \sqrt{(2t)^2 + (3t)^2 + (6t)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{4t^2 + 9t^2 + 36t^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{49t^2} \] \[ = 7|t| \] ### Step 4: Set the Distance Equal to 3 We know that the distance \(d\) should equal 3 units: \[ 7|t| = 3 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(t\) Dividing both sides by 7 gives: \[ |t| = \frac{3}{7} \] This implies two cases: 1. \(t = \frac{3}{7}\) 2. \(t = -\frac{3}{7}\) ### Step 6: Find the Coordinates for Each \(t\) Now we will find the coordinates for both values of \(t\). #### Case 1: \(t = \frac{3}{7}\) \[ x = 1 + 2\left(\frac{3}{7}\right) = 1 + \frac{6}{7} = \frac{13}{7} \] \[ y = -2 + 3\left(\frac{3}{7}\right) = -2 + \frac{9}{7} = -\frac{14}{7} + \frac{9}{7} = -\frac{5}{7} \] \[ z = 3 + 6\left(\frac{3}{7}\right) = 3 + \frac{18}{7} = \frac{21}{7} + \frac{18}{7} = \frac{39}{7} \] So, the coordinates for \(t = \frac{3}{7}\) are: \[ \left(\frac{13}{7}, -\frac{5}{7}, \frac{39}{7}\right) \] #### Case 2: \(t = -\frac{3}{7}\) \[ x = 1 + 2\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right) = 1 - \frac{6}{7} = \frac{1}{7} \] \[ y = -2 + 3\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right) = -2 - \frac{9}{7} = -\frac{14}{7} - \frac{9}{7} = -\frac{23}{7} \] \[ z = 3 + 6\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right) = 3 - \frac{18}{7} = \frac{21}{7} - \frac{18}{7} = \frac{3}{7} \] So, the coordinates for \(t = -\frac{3}{7}\) are: \[ \left(\frac{1}{7}, -\frac{23}{7}, \frac{3}{7}\right) \] ### Final Answer The coordinates of the points on the line that are at a distance of 3 units from the point \((1, -2, 3)\) are: 1. \(\left(\frac{13}{7}, -\frac{5}{7}, \frac{39}{7}\right)\) 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{7}, -\frac{23}{7}, \frac{3}{7}\right)\)
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ARIHANT MATHS-THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE SYSTEM-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  7. Perpendicular are drawn from points on the line (x+2)/(2)=(y+1)/(-1)=...

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  15. If the image of the point P(1,-2,3) in the plane, 2x+3y-4z+22=0 measur...

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  16. The distance of the point (1, 3, -7) from the plane passing through th...

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  17. The distance of the point (1,-5,""9) from the plane x-y+z=5 measured a...

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  18. If the line, (x-3)/2=(y+2)/(-1)=(z+4)/3 lies in the place, l x+m y-z=9...

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  20. The equation of the plane containing the line 2x-5y+z=3, x+y+4z=5 and ...

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