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The volume of the tetrahedron included b...

The volume of the tetrahedron included between the plane `3x+4y-5z-60=0` and the co-odinate planes is

A

`60`

B

`600`

C

`720`

D

`400`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the volume of the tetrahedron formed by the plane \(3x + 4y - 5z - 60 = 0\) and the coordinate planes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intercepts of the plane with the coordinate axes. To find the intercepts, we set two of the variables to zero and solve for the third. 1. **X-intercept**: Set \(y = 0\) and \(z = 0\): \[ 3x - 60 = 0 \implies x = 20 \] So, the X-intercept is \((20, 0, 0)\). 2. **Y-intercept**: Set \(x = 0\) and \(z = 0\): \[ 4y - 60 = 0 \implies y = 15 \] So, the Y-intercept is \((0, 15, 0)\). 3. **Z-intercept**: Set \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\): \[ -5z - 60 = 0 \implies z = -12 \] So, the Z-intercept is \((0, 0, -12)\). ### Step 2: Identify the vertices of the tetrahedron. The vertices of the tetrahedron formed by the intercepts and the origin are: - \(A(0, 0, 0)\) - \(B(20, 0, 0)\) - \(C(0, 15, 0)\) - \(D(0, 0, -12)\) ### Step 3: Calculate the vectors. Now, we can find the vectors from the origin \(A\) to the other points: - Vector \( \vec{AB} = B - A = (20, 0, 0) - (0, 0, 0) = 20\hat{i} \) - Vector \( \vec{AC} = C - A = (0, 15, 0) - (0, 0, 0) = 15\hat{j} \) - Vector \( \vec{AD} = D - A = (0, 0, -12) - (0, 0, 0) = -12\hat{k} \) ### Step 4: Calculate the volume of the tetrahedron. The volume \(V\) of the tetrahedron can be calculated using the formula: \[ V = \frac{1}{6} | \vec{AB} \cdot (\vec{AC} \times \vec{AD}) | \] #### Step 4.1: Calculate the cross product \( \vec{AC} \times \vec{AD} \). \[ \vec{AC} \times \vec{AD} = (15\hat{j}) \times (-12\hat{k}) = -180\hat{i} \] #### Step 4.2: Calculate the dot product \( \vec{AB} \cdot (\vec{AC} \times \vec{AD}) \). \[ \vec{AB} \cdot (-180\hat{i}) = 20\hat{i} \cdot (-180\hat{i}) = -3600 \] #### Step 4.3: Calculate the volume. \[ V = \frac{1}{6} | -3600 | = \frac{3600}{6} = 600 \] ### Final Answer: The volume of the tetrahedron is \(600 \, \text{cubic units}\). ---
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