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Let f(x) = x^(3) - x^(2) + x + 1 and g(x...

Let `f(x) = x^(3) - x^(2) + x + 1 and g(x) = {{:(max f(t)",", 0 le t le x,"for",0 le x le 1),(3-x",",1 lt x le 2,,):}` Then, g(x) in [0, 2] is

A

continuous for `x in [0, 2] - {1}`

B

continuous for `x in [0, 2]`

C

differentiable for all `x in [0, 2]`

D

differentiable for all `x in [0, 2] - {1}`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) defined in the question. ### Step 1: Define the functions We have: - \( f(x) = x^3 - x^2 + x + 1 \) - \( g(x) = \max \{ f(t) \,|\, 0 \leq t \leq x \} \) for \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \) and \( g(x) = 3 - x \) for \( 1 < x \leq 2 \). ### Step 2: Analyze \( f(x) \) in the interval \( [0, 1] \) We need to find the maximum value of \( f(t) \) for \( t \) in the interval \( [0, x] \) where \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \). 1. **Calculate \( f(0) \)**: \[ f(0) = 0^3 - 0^2 + 0 + 1 = 1 \] 2. **Calculate \( f(1) \)**: \[ f(1) = 1^3 - 1^2 + 1 + 1 = 1 - 1 + 1 + 1 = 2 \] 3. **Determine the behavior of \( f(t) \)**: We need to check the derivative \( f'(x) \) to find critical points: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 1 \] Since \( f'(x) \) is a quadratic function, we can check its discriminant: \[ D = (-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 1 = 4 - 12 = -8 \] Since the discriminant is negative, \( f'(x) \) has no real roots, which means \( f(x) \) is either strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. Evaluating \( f'(0) \): \[ f'(0) = 3(0)^2 - 2(0) + 1 = 1 > 0 \] Thus, \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing on \( [0, 1] \). 4. **Maximum of \( f(t) \) on \( [0, x] \)**: Since \( f(x) \) is increasing, the maximum value of \( f(t) \) for \( 0 \leq t \leq x \) occurs at \( t = x \): \[ g(x) = f(x) \text{ for } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \] ### Step 3: Define \( g(x) \) for \( 1 < x \leq 2 \) For \( 1 < x \leq 2 \): \[ g(x) = 3 - x \] ### Step 4: Check continuity of \( g(x) \) at \( x = 1 \) We need to check if \( g(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \): - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 1^- \): \[ g(1) = f(1) = 2 \] - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 1^+ \): \[ g(1) = 3 - 1 = 2 \] Since both limits equal 2, \( g(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 5: Check differentiability of \( g(x) \) at \( x = 1 \) 1. **Left-hand derivative**: \[ g'(1^-) = f'(1) = 3(1)^2 - 2(1) + 1 = 3 - 2 + 1 = 2 \] 2. **Right-hand derivative**: \[ g'(1^+) = \frac{d}{dx}(3 - x) = -1 \] Since \( g'(1^-) \neq g'(1^+) \), \( g(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion Thus, the function \( g(x) \) is continuous on the interval \( [0, 2] \) but not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Final Answer The function \( g(x) \) is continuous on \( [0, 2] \) but not differentiable at \( x = 1 \).
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ARIHANT MATHS-CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  2. For every pair of continuous functions f,g:[0,1]->R such that max{f(x)...

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  4. Let f(x)={x^2|(cos)pi/x|, x!=0 and 0,x=0,x in RR, then f is

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  6. Let f:R->R be a function such that f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y),AA x, y in R.

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  8. For the fucntion f(x)=x cos ""1/x, x ge 1 which one of the following i...

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  9. Let g(x) = ((x -1)^(n))/(log cos^(m)(x-1)),0 lt x lt 2, m and n are in...

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  10. Let f and g be real valued functions defined on interval (-1, 1) such ...

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  11. In the following, [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal ...

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  12. If f(x)=min.(1,x^2,x^3), then

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  13. Let f(x) = ||x|-1|, then points where, f(x) is not differentiable is/a...

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  14. lff is a differentiable function satisfying f(1/n)=0,AA n>=1,n in I, t...

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  15. The domain of the derivative of the function f(x)={t a n^(-1)x ,if|x|l...

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  16. The left hand derivative of f(x)=[x]sin(pix) at x = k, k is an intege...

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  17. Which of the following functions is differentiable at x = 0? cos (|x|...

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  18. For x in R, f(x) = | log 2- sin x| and g(x) = f(f(x)), then

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  19. If the function g(x)={{:(,k sqrt(x+1),0 le x le3),(,mx+2,3lt xle5):...

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  20. If f and g are differentiable functions in [0, 1] satisfying f(0)""=""...

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  21. The function f(x) = [x] cos((2x-1)/2) pi where [ ] denotes the greate...

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