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The domain of definition of function f...

The domain of definition of function
`f(x)=log(sqrt(x^(2)-5x-24)-x-2)`, is

A

`(-infty,-3]`

B

`(-infty,-3] cup [8, infty)`

C

`(-infty,(-28)/9)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log(\sqrt{x^2 - 5x - 24} - x - 2) \), we need to ensure that the argument of the logarithm is positive. This means we need to solve the inequality: \[ \sqrt{x^2 - 5x - 24} - x - 2 > 0 \] ### Step 1: Isolate the square root First, we isolate the square root: \[ \sqrt{x^2 - 5x - 24} > x + 2 \] ### Step 2: Square both sides Next, we square both sides to eliminate the square root (remember to check for extraneous solutions later): \[ x^2 - 5x - 24 > (x + 2)^2 \] ### Step 3: Expand the right side Now we expand the right side: \[ x^2 - 5x - 24 > x^2 + 4x + 4 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the inequality Subtract \( x^2 \) from both sides: \[ -5x - 24 > 4x + 4 \] Now, move all terms involving \( x \) to one side and constant terms to the other: \[ -5x - 4x > 4 + 24 \] This simplifies to: \[ -9x > 28 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) Now, divide by -9 (remember to reverse the inequality sign): \[ x < -\frac{28}{9} \] ### Step 6: Check the second condition Now we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is non-negative: \[ x^2 - 5x - 24 \geq 0 \] ### Step 7: Factor the quadratic We can factor the quadratic: \[ (x - 8)(x + 3) \geq 0 \] ### Step 8: Determine the intervals The critical points are \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 8 \). We analyze the sign of the expression in the intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, -3) \) 2. \( (-3, 8) \) 3. \( (8, \infty) \) Testing these intervals, we find: - For \( x < -3 \): the expression is positive. - For \( -3 < x < 8 \): the expression is negative. - For \( x > 8 \): the expression is positive. Thus, the solution for \( x^2 - 5x - 24 \geq 0 \) is: \[ (-\infty, -3] \cup [8, \infty) \] ### Step 9: Combine the conditions Now we combine the two conditions: 1. From the logarithm condition: \( x < -\frac{28}{9} \) (approximately -3.11) 2. From the square root condition: \( x \in (-\infty, -3] \cup [8, \infty) \) Since \( -\frac{28}{9} \) is less than -3, we take the intersection of the intervals: The valid domain is: \[ (-\infty, -3] \] ### Final Answer Thus, the domain of the function \( f(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{(-\infty, -3]} \]
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