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In the reaction: 2Al((s))+6HCl((aq.))r...

In the reaction:
`2Al_((s))+6HCl_((aq.))rarr2Al_((aq.))^(3+)+6Cl_((aq.))^(-)+3H_(2(g))`

A

`6 "litre" HCl_((aq.))` is consumed for every `3 LH_(2(g))` produced

B

`33.6 "litre" H_(2(g))` is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole `Al` that react

C

`67.2 "litre" H_(2(g))` at `STP` is produced for every mole `Al` that reacts

D

`11.2 "litre" H_(2(g))` at `STP` is produced for every mole `HCl_((aq.))` consumed

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given reaction and the statements provided. The reaction is: \[ 2 \text{Al}_{(s)} + 6 \text{HCl}_{(aq)} \rightarrow 2 \text{Al}^{3+}_{(aq)} + 6 \text{Cl}^-_{(aq)} + 3 \text{H}_2_{(g)} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Stoichiometry of the Reaction:** - From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al react with 6 moles of HCl to produce 3 moles of H₂ gas. 2. **Calculate the Volume of Hydrogen Produced:** - At Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters. - Therefore, 3 moles of H₂ will occupy: \[ 3 \text{ moles} \times 22.4 \text{ L/mole} = 67.2 \text{ L} \] 3. **Analyze Each Statement:** - **Statement 1:** "6L of HCl is consumed for 3L of hydrogen produced." - This statement cannot be verified without specific conditions of temperature and pressure, so it is incorrect. - **Statement 2:** "33.6L of H₂ is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole of aluminium." - From the stoichiometry, 2 moles of Al produce 3 moles of H₂. Therefore, for 1 mole of Al: \[ \frac{3 \text{ moles H}_2}{2 \text{ moles Al}} = 1.5 \text{ moles H}_2 \] - At STP, this is: \[ 1.5 \text{ moles} \times 22.4 \text{ L/mole} = 33.6 \text{ L} \] - This statement is also incorrect as it lacks the conditions of STP. - **Statement 3:** "67.2L of hydrogen at STP is produced for every mole of aluminium." - This is incorrect because we calculated that 1 mole of Al produces 33.6 L of H₂, not 67.2 L. - **Statement 4:** "11.2L hydrogen at STP is produced for every mole of HCl." - From the reaction, 6 moles of HCl produce 3 moles of H₂. Therefore, for 1 mole of HCl: \[ \frac{3 \text{ moles H}_2}{6 \text{ moles HCl}} = 0.5 \text{ moles H}_2 \] - At STP, this is: \[ 0.5 \text{ moles} \times 22.4 \text{ L/mole} = 11.2 \text{ L} \] - This statement is correct. ### Conclusion: - The only correct statement is **Statement 4**: "11.2L hydrogen at STP is produced for every mole of HCl."

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given reaction and the statements provided. The reaction is: \[ 2 \text{Al}_{(s)} + 6 \text{HCl}_{(aq)} \rightarrow 2 \text{Al}^{3+}_{(aq)} + 6 \text{Cl}^-_{(aq)} + 3 \text{H}_2_{(g)} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Stoichiometry of the Reaction:** - From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al react with 6 moles of HCl to produce 3 moles of H₂ gas. ...
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P BAHADUR-MOLE AND EQUIVALENT CONCEPT-Exercise (4) Objective problems
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  2. Which of the following with increase in temperature?

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  3. A compound of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen contains the three elemen...

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  4. What volume of H(2) at 273 K and 1 atm will be consumed in obtaining 2...

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  9. Density of 2.05 M solution of acetic acid in water is 1.02g//mL. The m...

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  10. In the reaction: 2Al((s))+6HCl((aq.))rarr2Al((aq.))^(3+)+6Cl((aq.))^...

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  11. Calculate the density ("in gm L"^(-1)) of a 3.60 M sulphuric acid solu...

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  12. How many moles of electrons weigh one kilogram?

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  13. Which of the following has the maximum number of atoms?

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  14. Consider a titration of potassium dichromate solution with acidified M...

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  15. Given that the abundacne of isotopes .^(54)Fe, .^(56)Fe, and .^(57)Fe ...

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  16. 25 mL of a solution of barium hydroxide on titration with 0.1 "molar" ...

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  17. To neutralize completely 20 mL of 0.1M aqueous solution of phosphorus ...

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  18. The normality of 0.3M phosphorous acid H(3)PO(3) is:

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  19. An aqueous solution of 6.3 g oxalic acid dihydrate is made up to 250 m...

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  20. Dissolving 120g of urea (Mw = 60) in 1000 g of water gave a solution o...

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