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The sum of a two - digt number and the ...

The sum of a two - digt number and the number obtained by reversing its digits in 121 . Find the number, if the its units place digit is greater than the tens place digit by 7 .

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To solve the problem step by step, we will define the two-digit number and set up equations based on the information provided. ### Step 1: Define the digits Let the two-digit number be represented as \(10x + y\), where: - \(x\) is the digit in the tens place. - \(y\) is the digit in the units place. ### Step 2: Set up the first equation According to the problem, the sum of the two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing its digits is 121. The number obtained by reversing the digits is \(10y + x\). Therefore, we can write the equation: \[ (10x + y) + (10y + x) = 121 \] This simplifies to: \[ 11x + 11y = 121 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the first equation Dividing the entire equation by 11 gives us: \[ x + y = 11 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 4: Set up the second equation The problem states that the unit place digit \(y\) is greater than the tens place digit \(x\) by 7. This can be expressed as: \[ y = x + 7 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute Equation 2 into Equation 1 Now, we will substitute \(y\) from Equation 2 into Equation 1: \[ x + (x + 7) = 11 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x + 7 = 11 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(x\) Subtract 7 from both sides: \[ 2x = 11 - 7 \] \[ 2x = 4 \] Now, divide by 2: \[ x = 2 \] ### Step 7: Find \(y\) Now that we have \(x\), we can find \(y\) using Equation 2: \[ y = x + 7 = 2 + 7 = 9 \] ### Step 8: Form the original number Now we can form the original two-digit number: \[ 10x + y = 10(2) + 9 = 20 + 9 = 29 \] ### Conclusion The original two-digit number is **29**.
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