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The coils in heating devices such as a t...

The coils in heating devices such as a toaster and electric iron are made of an alloy such as Nichrome, rather than a pure metal. Give reason

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The working of heating devíces such as a toaster and an electric iron Is based on the heating effect of electric current, Le., conversion of electric energy into heat by passage of electric current through a metallie conductor.
(2) An alloy, such as Nichrome, has high resistivity and it can be heated to a high temperature without oxidation, in contrast to pure metals, Therefore, the coils in heating devices such as a toaster and an electric iron are made of an alloy, such as Nichrome, rather than a pure metal.
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Why are coils of electric toasters and electric irons made of an alloy rather than a pure metal ?

Explain the following : (a) Why is tungsten used almost axclusively for filament of incandescent lamp ? (b) Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as toaster and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal ? ( c) Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits ? (d) How does the resistance of a wire vary with its cross-sectional area ? (e ) Why are copper and aluminimum wires usually employed for electricity transmission.