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A long, horizontal wire AB rests on the ...

A long, horizontal wire AB rests on the surface of a table and carries a current I. Horizontal wire CD is vertically above wire AB, and is free to slide up and down on the two vertical mental guides C and D (as shown in Fig) Wire CD is connected through the sliding contacts to another wire that also carries a current I, opposite in direction to the current in wire AB. The mass per unit length of the wire CD is `lambda`. To what equilibrium height h will the wire CD rise, assuming that magnetic force on it is wholly due to the current in wire AB?

A

`(3mu_(0)I^(2))/(2pilambdag)`

B

`(mu_(0)I^(2))/(3pilambdag)`

C

`(5mu_(0)I^(2))/(2pilambdag)`

D

`(mu_(0)I^(2))/(2pilambdag)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Gravitational force and magnetic force are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
`implieslambdaLg=(mu_(0)I^(2)L)/(2pih)impliesh=(mu_(0)I^(2))/(2pilambdag)`
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