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Assertion: Cyclotron is a device which i...

Assertion: Cyclotron is a device which is used to accelerate the position ions.
Reason: Cyclotron frequency depends upon the velocity.

A

If both the assertion and reason are true and reason is a true explantion of the assertion.

B

If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not true the correct explantion of the assertion.

C

If the assertion is true but reason false

D

If both the assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
Cyclotron is suitable for accelerating heavy charged particles such as proton. `alpha`-particle and positive ions. In a cyclotron, the positive ions cross agin and again the same alternating (ration frequency) electric filed. Cyclotron is also known as magnetic resonance accelerator. Cyclotron frequency is given by
`v=1/T=(Bq)/(2pim)` . It is obvious that cyclotron frequency does not depend upon velocity of charged particle.
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Knowledge Check

  • Statement 1: Cyclotron is a device which is used to accelerate the positive ions. Statement 2: Cyclotorn frequency depends upon the evelocity.

    A
    If both statement 1 and statement 2 are ture, statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
    B
    If both statement 1 and statement 2 are ture, statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1.
    C
    If statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
    D
    If statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.

  • Assertion (A) : A cyclotron is a device which is sued to accelerate positively charged ions. Reason (R) : Cyclotron frequency depends on the velocity of positive ion.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false .
    D
    If the assertion is false but reason is true.

  • A cyclotron is a device which generally used to

    A
    accelerate -ve ions
    B
    accelerate +ve ions
    C
    accelerate both positive along a circular path
    D
    keep the charged particle along a circular path of constant radius
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