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In Young's double slit experiment, we ge...

In Young's double slit experiment, we get `60` fringes in the field of view of monochromatic light of wavelength `4000Å`. If we use monochromatic light of wavelength `6000Å`, then the number of fringes obtained in the same field of view is

A

(a) `60`

B

(b) `90`

C

(c) `40`

D

(d) `1.5`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of fringes obtained when the wavelength of the monochromatic light is changed from \(4000 \, \text{Å}\) to \(6000 \, \text{Å}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: In Young's double slit experiment, the number of fringes \(N\) in a given field of view is given by the formula: \[ N = \frac{L}{\beta} \] where \(L\) is the length of the region and \(\beta\) is the fringe width. 2. **Fringe Width Calculation**: The fringe width \(\beta\) is given by: \[ \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \] where \(\lambda\) is the wavelength of light, \(D\) is the distance from the slits to the screen, and \(d\) is the distance between the slits. 3. **Using the Given Values**: For the first case with wavelength \(\lambda_1 = 4000 \, \text{Å}\) and \(N_1 = 60\): \[ \beta_1 = \frac{\lambda_1 D}{d} = \frac{4000 \, \text{Å} \cdot D}{d} \] Thus, the number of fringes can be expressed as: \[ N_1 = \frac{L}{\beta_1} = \frac{L \cdot d}{4000 \, \text{Å} \cdot D} \] 4. **Finding the Length of the Region**: Rearranging gives us: \[ L = N_1 \cdot \beta_1 = 60 \cdot \frac{4000 \, \text{Å} \cdot D}{d} \] 5. **Calculating for the New Wavelength**: Now, for the second case with wavelength \(\lambda_2 = 6000 \, \text{Å}\): \[ \beta_2 = \frac{\lambda_2 D}{d} = \frac{6000 \, \text{Å} \cdot D}{d} \] The number of fringes \(N_2\) can be expressed as: \[ N_2 = \frac{L}{\beta_2} = \frac{L \cdot d}{6000 \, \text{Å} \cdot D} \] 6. **Substituting for Length \(L\)**: Substitute \(L\) from step 4 into the equation for \(N_2\): \[ N_2 = \frac{60 \cdot \frac{4000 \, \text{Å} \cdot D}{d} \cdot d}{6000 \, \text{Å} \cdot D} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ N_2 = \frac{60 \cdot 4000 \, \text{Å}}{6000 \, \text{Å}} \] 7. **Final Calculation**: \[ N_2 = 60 \cdot \frac{4000}{6000} = 60 \cdot \frac{2}{3} = 40 \] ### Conclusion: The number of fringes obtained in the same field of view with a wavelength of \(6000 \, \text{Å}\) is \(40\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the number of fringes obtained when the wavelength of the monochromatic light is changed from \(4000 \, \text{Å}\) to \(6000 \, \text{Å}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: In Young's double slit experiment, the number of fringes \(N\) in a given field of view is given by the formula: \[ N = \frac{L}{\beta} ...
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