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Change in entropy is negative for...

Change in entropy is negative for

A

Bromine`(l)to`Bromine`(g)`

B

`C(s)+H_(2)O(g)toCO(g)+H_(g)`

C

`N_(2)(g,10 atm)N_(2)(g,1 atm)`

D

`Fe(1 mol e,400 K)toFe(1 mol e,300 K)`

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The correct Answer is:
D

The gaseous phase have more entropy and thus `DeltaS` is +ve in (a) and (b). Alos decrease in pressure increase disorder and thus `DeltaS` is `+ve` in (c). In (d)the disorder decrease in solid state due to decrease in temperature. Thus `DeltaS=-ve`
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Statement: The thermodynamics functions which determines the spontaneity of a process is the free energy. For a process to be spontaneous, the change in free energy must be negative. Explanation:The change in free energy is related to the change in enthalpy and change in entropy. the change in entropy for a process must be always positive if it is spontaneous.

What is entropy change? What is the change of entropy with change of (i) temperature and (ii) pressure? Correlate the behaviour with the randomness.

P BAHADUR-THERMODYNAMICS-Exercise
  1. When a gas is subjected to adiabatic expansion, it gets cooled due to ...

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  2. During isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, its:

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  3. Change in entropy is negative for

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  4. The DeltaG in the process of melting of ice at -15^@C is :

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  5. A boiled egg show a//an…… in entropy.

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  6. For the adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas:

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  7. The occurrence of a reaction of impossible if

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  8. Which statements is correct?

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  9. An ideal gas undergoing expansion in vacuum shows:

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  10. Human body is an example of:

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  11. 1 mole of gas occupying 3 litre volume is expanded against a constant ...

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  12. The latent heat of vapourisation of a liquid at 500K and 1atm pressure...

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  13. One mole of ice is converted into water at 273K. The entropies of H2O(...

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  14. A carnot engine operates between temperatures T and 400K(Tgt400K). If ...

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  15. The molar heat capacity for a gas at constant T and P is

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  16. The work done in an open vessel at 300K, when 112g iron reacts with di...

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  17. 16g oxygen gas expands at STP to occupy double of its oxygen volume. T...

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  18. Heat changes measured in a bomb calorimeter are reported in terms of :

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  19. One mole of a gas in the state A(P1, V1, T1) is subjected to adiabatic...

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  20. During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be prop...

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