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Calculate the heat required to convert 3...

Calculate the heat required to convert 3 kg of ice at `-12^(@)C` kept in a calorimeter to steam at `100^(@)C` at atmospheric pressure. Given,
specific heat capacity of ice = `2100 J kg^(-1) K^(-1)`
specific heat capicity of water = `4186 J kg^(-1)K^(-1)`
Latent heat of fusion of ice = ` 3.35 xx 10^(5) J kg^(-1)`
and latent heat of steam = ` 2.256 xx 10^(6) J kg^(-1)` .

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AI Generated Solution

To calculate the total heat required to convert 3 kg of ice at -12°C to steam at 100°C, we will break the process down into several steps: ### Step 1: Heating the Ice from -12°C to 0°C We need to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of ice from -12°C to 0°C. Using the formula: \[ Q_1 = m \cdot c_{ice} \cdot \Delta T ...
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