Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Which one among a solid, liquid and gas ...

Which one among a solid, liquid and gas of same mass and at the same temp. has the greatest internal energy? Which one least? Why?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

A gas has greatest value of internal energy because (negative) potential energy of its molecules is smallest.
Internal energy of a solid is the least because (negative) potential energy of its molecules is maximum.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Long answer questions|11 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Advanced problems for competitions|10 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Very short answer questions|31 Videos
  • SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

    PRADEEP|Exercise Assertion- Reason Type questions|20 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    PRADEEP|Exercise Assertion-Reason Type Questions|24 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The internal energy of one mole of a gas is

The internal energy of one mole of ideal gas is

The internal energy of one mole mono-atomic gas is

Name one solid, one liquid and one gas through which sound can travel.

Which one of the following pairs has the same dimensions ?

Which one among the following is the least basic?

PRADEEP-THERMODYNAMICS-Short answer questions
  1. Is the equation PV=RT valid for both, isothermal and adiabatic changes...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A gas expands in such a way that PV^(2)= constant. Will the gas cool g...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The temperature of the surface of sun is about 6000K. Can we produced ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If an electric fan be switched on in a closed room, will the air of th...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which one among a solid, liquid and gas of same mass and at the same t...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A thermos flask contains coffee. It is shaken vigorously. (i) Has any ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. By what method can the internal energy of an ideal gas be changed?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Internal energy of a compressed gas is less than that of a rarefield g...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. On a hot summer day we want to cool our room by opening the refrigerat...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Discuss whether the following phenomena are reversible? (i) Water fa...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Is the efficiency of a heat engine more in hilly areas than in plains?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. To increase the efficiency of a carnot engine, will you prefer to (i) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Give briefly the concept of internal energy.

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Define the four thermodynamic processes. What is meant by indicator di...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. State the sign conventions used in all thermodynamic processes?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. What do you learn by applying first law of thermodynamics to isotherma...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Show that the slope of p-V diagram is greater for an adiabatic process...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Discuss work done in an isothermal/adiabatic process in terms of indic...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Briefly discuss the limitations of first law of thermodynamics.

    Text Solution

    |

  20. State second law of thermodynamics.

    Text Solution

    |