Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The equation for a wave travelling in x-...

The equation for a wave travelling in x-direction on a string is `y =(3.0cm)sin[(3.14 cm^(-1) x - (314s^(-1))t]` (a) Find the maximum velocity of a particle of the string. (b) Find the acceleration of a particle at x =6.0 cm at time t = 0.11 s.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The eqn. of the wave is
`y=3sin[3.14x=314t]`
`upsilon=(dy)/(dt)=3cos[3.14x-314t]xx314`
`v_(max)=3xx314xx1cm//s=9.4m//s`
(b) `a=(dupsilon)/(dt)=-3 sin [3.14x-314t]xx(314)^(2)`
`=-3(314)^(2)sin[3.14xx6-314x0.11]`
`=3(314)^(2)sin(6pi-11)=Zero`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

    PRADEEP|Exercise Multiple Choice Question-I|21 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

    PRADEEP|Exercise Multiple Choice Question-II|14 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

    PRADEEP|Exercise Fill In The Blanks|20 Videos
  • MATHEMATICAL TOOLS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Fill in the blanks|5 Videos
  • PHYSICAL WORLD AND MEASUREMENT

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competiton Focus Jee Medical Entrance|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The equation for a wave travelling in x-direction 0n a string is y = (3.0 cm) sin [(3.14 cm^(-1) x -(314 s^(-1)t] (a) Find the maximum velocity of a particle of the string. (b) Find the acceleration of a particle at x = 6.0 cm at time t = 0.11 s

The equation for a wave travelling in x-direction on a string is : y = (3 cm) sin [(pi cm^(-1)) x - (314)s^(-1)t] Then find acceleration of a particle at x = 6 cm at t = 0.11 sec-

The equation of a wave travelling on a string is y = (0.10 mm) sin [(31.4 m^(-1)) x + (314 s^(-1))t] (a) In which direction does the travel? (b) Find the wave speed, the wavelength and the frequency of the wave. ( c ) What is the maximum displacement and the maximum speed of a portion of the string?

The equation of a standing wave, produced on a string fixed at both ends, is y = (0.4 cm) sin[(0.314 cm^-1) x] cos[(600pis^-1)t] What could be the smallest length of the string ?

The equation of a wave travelling on a string is y=(0.10mm)sin[3.14m^-1)x+(314s^-1)t] . (a) In which direction does the wave travel ? (b) Find the wave speed, the wavelength and the frequency of the wave. (c) What is the maximum displacement and the maximum speed of a portion of the string ?

Two waves passing through a region are represented by y=(1.0cm) sin [(3.14 cm^(-1))x - (157s^(-1) x - (157s^(-1))t] and y = (1.5 cm) sin [(1.57 cm^(-1))x- (314 s^(-1))t]. Find the displacement of the particle at x = 4.5 cm at time t = 5.0 ms.

The equetion of a progressive wave travelling along a string is given by y=10 sinpi(0.01x-2.00t) where x and y are in centimetres and t in seconds. Find the (a) velocity of a particle at x=2 m and t=5//6 s. (b) acceleration of a particle at x=1 m and t=1//4 s. also find the velocity amplitude and acceleration amplitude for the wave.

The equation of a standing wave, set up in a string is, y=0.8 sin[(0.314 cm^(-1) )x]cos[(1200 pis^(-1) )t]. Calculate the smallest possible length of the living.

The eqyation of wave is x= 5sin ((t)/( 0.4) -( x)/(4))cm the maximum velocity of the particles of the medium is

A travelling wave is produced on a long horizontal string by vibrating an end up and down sinusoidal. The amplitude of vibration is 1.0cm and the displacement becomes zero 200 times per second. The linear mass density of the string is 0.10 kg m^(-1) and it is kept under a tension of 90 N. (a) Find the speed and the wavelength of the wave. (b) Assume that the wave moves in the positive x-direction and at t = 0 the end x= 0 is at its positive extreme position. Write the wave equation. (c ) Find the velocity and acceleration of the particle at x = 50 cm at time t = 10ms.

PRADEEP-OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES-PROBLEMS FOR PRACTICE
  1. The equation of a transverse wave travelling along the X-axis is givey...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A simple harmonic wave has the equation, xi=0.5 sin (314t-1.57x) w...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The equation for a wave travelling in x-direction on a string is y =(3...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Write down the equation for a wave propagating with velocity 330m//s a...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The equation of a travelling wave is y=0.07sin (12pix-500pit) wher...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A displacement wave is represented by xi=0.25xx10^(-3)sin(500t-0.025...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A simple harmonic travelling wave is represented by y=50sinpi(20t-0.08...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The vibrations of a string of length 60cm fixed at both ends are repre...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The consitutent waves of a stationary wave on a string fixed at two en...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What are the three lowest frequencies for standing waves on a wire 10m...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The standing waves are set up by the superimposition of two waves: y...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The mass of 1m long steel wire is 20 g. The wire is stretched under a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A string vibrates with a frequency of 200Hz. Its length iss doubled an...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A metal wire of linear mass density of 9.8g//m is stretched with a ten...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The length of a sonometer wire is 0.75m, and density 9xx10^(3)m. It ca...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The fundamental frequency of a sonometer wire increases by 5Hz, if its...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A sonometer wire is under a tension of 40N and the length between the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Two wires of the same material are stretched with the same force. Thei...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A guitar string is 90 cm long and has a fundamental frequency of 124 H...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A 100 cm long wire of mass 40 g supports a mass of 1.6 kg as shown in...

    Text Solution

    |