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Statement-1 : If a pendulum clock is tak...

Statement-1 `:` If a pendulum clock is taken to a mountain top, it gains time.
Statement-2 `:` The value of acceleration due to gravity is low at mountain top than at plen.

A

Statement -1 is true, Statement-2, Statement -2 is correct explanation of statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not a correct explanantion of Statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is correct, Statement-2 is false.

D

Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and understand their relationship through physics concepts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1**: - Statement 1 claims that a pendulum clock gains time when taken to a mountaintop. - To analyze this, we need to consider the formula for the time period of a simple pendulum: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \] - Here, \(T\) is the time period, \(L\) is the length of the pendulum, and \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity. 2. **Effect of Altitude on Gravity**: - When we take the pendulum clock to a mountaintop, the value of \(g\) (acceleration due to gravity) decreases because gravity is weaker at higher altitudes. - Therefore, we can conclude that \(g\) at the mountaintop is less than \(g\) at sea level (or a plane). 3. **Analyzing the Time Period**: - Since \(g\) decreases at the mountaintop, we can observe how this affects the time period \(T\): - If \(g\) decreases, then \(\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}\) increases, which means that \(T\) (the time period) increases. - An increase in the time period means that the pendulum takes longer to complete one oscillation. 4. **Conclusion for Statement 1**: - Since the time period \(T\) increases, the pendulum clock will gain time (i.e., it will run slower compared to a clock at sea level). - Therefore, Statement 1 is true. 5. **Understanding Statement 2**: - Statement 2 states that the value of acceleration due to gravity is lower at the mountaintop than at the plane. - This is a known fact in physics: as altitude increases, the value of \(g\) decreases. - Thus, Statement 2 is also true. 6. **Relationship Between the Statements**: - Statement 2 provides a correct explanation for Statement 1. The decrease in \(g\) at the mountaintop leads to an increase in the time period of the pendulum, causing the clock to gain time. 7. **Final Conclusion**: - Both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1. ### Answer: - Statement 1 is true. - Statement 2 is true. - Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. - Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and understand their relationship through physics concepts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1**: - Statement 1 claims that a pendulum clock gains time when taken to a mountaintop. - To analyze this, we need to consider the formula for the time period of a simple pendulum: \[ ...
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