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Why should a voltmeter have a high resis...

Why should a voltmeter have a high resistance and a low current carrying capacity?

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Voltmeter is a high resistance galvanometer. It is used to measure potential difference between two points of the circuit. To measure a potential difference between two points of a circuit, the voltmeter is connected in parallel to the circuit across those two points. The potential difference between those two points will not be affected if there is no change in the current flowing through the circuit between those two point, which will be so if practically no current flows through voltmeter. The same is possible if voltmeter has a high resistance and a low current carrying capacity. That is why a voltmeter should have high resistance and low current capacity.
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Knowledge Check

  • The resistance of a current carrying wire depends on

    A
    the area of cross-section of the conducting wire.
    B
    the length of conducting wire.
    C
    the material of the wire.
    D
    All the above capacitor
  • A galvanometer having a resistance of 20 ohm and capable of carrying a maximum current of 40 m A is to be converted into an ammeter of range 0-5 A. What is the resistance needed?

    A
    `1.6Omega` in parallel
    B
    `0.16Omega` in parallel
    C
    `16.1Omega` in parallel
    D
    None of these
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