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Why should the objective of a microscope...

Why should the objective of a microscope be of small aperture ?

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Microscope Objective**: The objective lens of a microscope is responsible for gathering light from the specimen and forming a magnified image. 2. **Concept of Aperture**: The aperture of a lens refers to the opening through which light enters. A small aperture means that the lens can only gather a limited amount of light. 3. **Light Gathering and Brightness**: When the objective has a small aperture, it allows for better control over the light rays coming from the specimen. This results in a focused and bright image because the light rays converge more effectively. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The focal length of the objective of a microscope is-

    A
    Greater than the focal length of eye piece
    B
    Lesser than the focal length of the eye piece
    C
    Equal to the focal length of the eye piece
    D
    Any of (A) (B) and (C)
  • For compound microscope, f_0=1 cm, f-e=2.5cm . An objects is placed at distance 1.2 cm from objects lens. What should be the length of microscope for normal adjustment?

    A
    8.5 cm
    B
    8.3 cm
    C
    6.5 cm
    D
    6.3 cm
  • The objective of a compound microscope is essentially

    A
    A concave lens of small focal length and small aperture
    B
    Convex lens of small focal length and large aperture
    C
    Convex lens of large focal length and large aperture
    D
    Convex lens of small focal length and small aperture
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    Calculate the resolving power of a microscope if its numerical aperture is 0.12 and wavelength of light used is 6000 Å .

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