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Find the maxinum intensity in case of in...

Find the maxinum intensity in case of interference of n identical waves each of intensity `I_(0)` if the interference is
(a) coherent and (b) incoherent.

Text Solution

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Intensity of each of `n` waves `= I_(0)`
When interference is due to coherent sources.
`I = I_(1) + I_(2) + 2 sqrt(I_(1)I_(2)) cos phi`
`I_(max) = I_(1) + I_(2) + 2sqrt(I_(1)I_(2)) cos 0^(@)`
`= (sqrt(I_(1) + sqrt(I_(2))))^(2)`
For `n` identical waves, each of intensity `I_(0)`.
`I_(max) = (sqrt(I_(0)) + sqrt(I_(0)) + ...n times)^(2) = (n sqrt(I_(0)))^(2)`
`= n^(2) I_(0)`
When interference is due to incoherent sources,
`phi` varies readomly with time.
`:. (cos phi)_(av) = 0`
`I_(max) = I_(1) + I_(2)`
For `n` identical waves, each of intensity `I_(0)`,
`I_(max) = I_(0) + I_(0) + ... n` times
`I_(max) = n I_(0)`
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