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According to Thomson's model, every atom...

According to Thomson's model, every atom consists of a positively charged sphere of radius `10^(-10)m` in which entire mass and positive charge of the atom are uniformly distributed. Inside the sphere, electrons are embedded like seeds in a watermelon. According Rutherford, entire positive charge and mass of the atom are concentrated in a tiny central core of the atom, which is called atomic nucleus. Size of nucleus `~~10^(-15)m`. The nucleus contains proton and neutrons. Negatively charged electrons revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits.
Large angle scattering of `alpha`-particle could not be explained by

A

Rutherford model

B

Thomson model

C

Both Rutherford model and Thomson model

D

Neither Rutherford model nor Thomson model

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Thomson model of the atom could not explain large angle scattering of alpha particles.
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According to Thomson's model, every atom consists of a positively charged sphere of radius 10^(-10)m in which entire mass and positive charge of the atom are uniformly distributed. Inside the sphere, electrons are embedded like seeds in a watermelon. According Rutherford, entire positive charge and mass of the atom are concentrated in a tiny central core of the atom, which is called atomic nucleus. Size of nucleus ~~10^(-15)m . The nucleus contains proton and neutrons. Negatively charged electrons revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits. The size of atom is of the order of

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PRADEEP-ATOMS AND NUCLEI-Exercise
  1. According to Thomson's model, every atom consists of a positively char...

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  2. What is the ratio of volume of atom of the volume of nucleus?

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  3. According to Thomson's model, every atom consists of a positively char...

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  4. The radioactive nuclei are unstable and emit alpha (.(2)He^(4)) , beta...

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  5. The radioactive nuclei are unstable and emit alpha (.(2)He^(4)) , beta...

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  6. The radioactive nuclei are unstable and emit alpha (.(2)He^(4)) , beta...

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  7. The radioactive nuclei are unstable and emit alpha (.(2)He^(4)) , beta...

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  8. The radioactive nuclei are unstable and emit alpha (.(2)He^(4)) , beta...

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  9. The intensity of gamma radiation form a given source is I. On passing ...

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  10. Starting with a sample of pure .^66 Cu, 7//8 of it decays into Zn in 1...

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  11. The half life of a freshly prepared radioactive sample is 2h. If the s...

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  12. A radioactive element .90 X^238 decay into .83 Y^222. The number of be...

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  13. The half life of Te^(99) is 6h. The activity of Te^(99) in a patient, ...

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  14. The radius of first Bohr ortbit is x. The de-Broglie wavelength of ele...

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  15. For an atom of an ion having single electron, the wavelengths observed...

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  16. Balmer gave an equation for wavelength of visible radiation of H-spect...

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  17. A hydrogen atom in its ground state is irradiated by light of waveleng...

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  18. Assertion: Balmer series lies in visible region of electromagnetic spe...

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  19. Assertion: Lower value of binding energy per nucleon indicates greater...

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  20. Assertion : alpha-particle is a helium nucleus. Reason : In alpha-d...

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