Discuss the quantum states of sodium crystal having N atoms.
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To discuss the quantum states of a sodium crystal having \( N \) atoms, we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Determine the Atomic Structure of Sodium
Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11, which means it has 11 electrons. The electronic configuration of sodium is:
- \( 1s^2 \)
- \( 2s^2 \)
- \( 2p^6 \)
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