An a.c. supply if `230V` is applied to a half wave rectifier circuit through a transformer of turn ratio 10:1. Find the output d.c. voltage. Assume the diode to be ideal.

Explanation

To solve the problem of finding the output DC voltage from a half-wave rectifier circuit with a given AC supply and transformer turn ratio, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Given Values
- Input AC supply voltage (V_RMS) = 230 V
- Transformer turn ratio (N_p : N_s) = 10 : 1

### Step 2: Calculate the Maximum Primary Voltage (V_PM)
The maximum voltage in the primary coil (V_PM) can be calculated from the RMS voltage using the formula:
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