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Figure (EP) shows a communication system...

Figure (EP) shows a communication system. What is the output power when input signals is of 1.01 mW? [ gain in `dB = 10 log_10(P_0//P_t)]`.

Text Solution

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Here, transmission path = 5 km
Loss suffered in transmission path
` = - 2 dB km^(-1) xx 5 km = - 10 dB`
Total amplifier gain `= 10dB + 20dB = 30dB`
Over gain of signal `= 30 dB - 10db = 20dB`
`:. 20 = 10 log_(10) (P_0//P_1)`
or `log_10 (P_0//P_(t)) = 20/10 = 2 = log_(10) 100 or P_0//P_t = 100 or P_0 = P_t xx 100 = 1.01 mW xx 100 = 101 mW`.
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