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If : x = tan25^(@), "then": (tan 155^(@)...

If : `x = tan25^(@), "then": (tan 155^(@) - tan 115^(@))/(1 + tan 155^(@) * tan 115^(@))=` A)`(1-x^(2))/(2x)` B)`(1+x^(2))/(2x)` C)`(1+x^(2))/(1-x^(2))` D)`(1-x^(2))/(1+x^(2))`

A

`(1-x^(2))/(2x)`

B

`(1+x^(2))/(2x)`

C

`(1+x^(2))/(1-x^(2))`

D

`(1-x^(2))/(1+x^(2))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ \frac{\tan 155^\circ - \tan 115^\circ}{1 + \tan 155^\circ \tan 115^\circ} \] Given that \( x = \tan 25^\circ \), we can use the tangent subtraction formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the angles**: We have \( x = \tan 25^\circ \), and we need to evaluate \( \tan 155^\circ \) and \( \tan 115^\circ \). 2. **Use the tangent subtraction formula**: The formula for the tangent of the difference of two angles is: \[ \tan(A - B) = \frac{\tan A - \tan B}{1 + \tan A \tan B} \] Here, we can set \( A = 155^\circ \) and \( B = 115^\circ \). 3. **Calculate \( A - B \)**: \[ 155^\circ - 115^\circ = 40^\circ \] Thus, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ \frac{\tan 155^\circ - \tan 115^\circ}{1 + \tan 155^\circ \tan 115^\circ} = \tan(40^\circ) \] 4. **Convert \( \tan(40^\circ) \) to cotangent**: We know that: \[ \tan(40^\circ) = \cot(90^\circ - 40^\circ) = \cot(50^\circ) \] 5. **Express \( \cot(50^\circ) \) in terms of \( \tan(25^\circ) \)**: We can use the identity \( \cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} \): \[ \cot(50^\circ) = \tan(90^\circ - 50^\circ) = \tan(40^\circ) \] 6. **Use the double angle formula for tangent**: We can express \( \tan(50^\circ) \) using the double angle formula: \[ \tan(2x) = \frac{2\tan x}{1 - \tan^2 x} \] where \( x = 25^\circ \). Thus: \[ \tan(50^\circ) = \tan(2 \times 25^\circ) = \frac{2\tan 25^\circ}{1 - \tan^2 25^\circ} = \frac{2x}{1 - x^2} \] 7. **Substituting back**: Therefore, we have: \[ \tan(40^\circ) = \frac{1 - x^2}{2x} \] 8. **Final result**: Therefore, the value of the given expression is: \[ \frac{1 - x^2}{2x} \] ### Conclusion: The correct option corresponding to our derived expression is: \[ \text{A) } \frac{1 - x^2}{2x} \]
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