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Area enclosed between the curve y=x^(2)-...

Area enclosed between the curve `y=x^(2)-5x+15` and the line `y=3x+3` is

A

`(32)/(3)`

B

`(16)/(3)`

C

`(8)/(3)`

D

`(4)/(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the area enclosed between the curve \( y = x^2 - 5x + 15 \) and the line \( y = 3x + 3 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set the equations equal to find the points of intersection We start by setting the equations equal to each other: \[ x^2 - 5x + 15 = 3x + 3 \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ x^2 - 5x - 3x + 15 - 3 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 8x + 12 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic equation Next, we factor the quadratic equation: \[ (x - 6)(x - 2) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the roots Setting each factor to zero gives us the points of intersection: \[ x - 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 6 \] \[ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \] ### Step 5: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = 2 \) to \( x = 6 \) can be found using the integral: \[ A = \int_{2}^{6} \left( (x^2 - 5x + 15) - (3x + 3) \right) \, dx \] ### Step 6: Simplify the integrand Simplifying the integrand: \[ A = \int_{2}^{6} \left( x^2 - 5x + 15 - 3x - 3 \right) \, dx \] \[ = \int_{2}^{6} \left( x^2 - 8x + 12 \right) \, dx \] ### Step 7: Integrate the function Now we integrate: \[ A = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} - 4x^2 + 12x \right]_{2}^{6} \] ### Step 8: Evaluate the definite integral Calculating the integral at the bounds: 1. Evaluate at \( x = 6 \): \[ = \frac{6^3}{3} - 4(6^2) + 12(6) = \frac{216}{3} - 4(36) + 72 = 72 - 144 + 72 = 0 \] 2. Evaluate at \( x = 2 \): \[ = \frac{2^3}{3} - 4(2^2) + 12(2) = \frac{8}{3} - 16 + 24 = \frac{8}{3} + 8 = \frac{8 + 24}{3} = \frac{32}{3} \] ### Step 9: Calculate the area Now, substituting back into the integral: \[ A = 0 - \frac{32}{3} = -\frac{32}{3} \] Since area cannot be negative, we take the positive value: \[ A = \frac{32}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area enclosed between the curve and the line is: \[ \boxed{\frac{32}{3}} \]
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