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For a second order reaction rate at...

For a second order reaction rate at a particular time is X . IF the initial concentration is tripled is tripled the rate will become

A

`3x`

B

`9x^(2)`

C

`9x`

D

`27x`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand how the rate of a second-order reaction changes with respect to the concentration of the reactant. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Rate Law for a Second-Order Reaction**: For a second-order reaction, the rate law can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k[A]^2 \] where \( k \) is the rate constant and \([A]\) is the concentration of the reactant A. 2. **Given Information**: We are given that the rate at a particular time is \( x \). This means: \[ x = k[A]^2 \] 3. **Tripling the Initial Concentration**: If the initial concentration of A is tripled, we can express the new concentration as: \[ [A]_{\text{new}} = 3[A] \] 4. **Substituting the New Concentration into the Rate Law**: Now, we substitute the new concentration into the rate law: \[ \text{Rate}_{\text{new}} = k[3A]^2 \] 5. **Calculating the New Rate**: Expanding the equation: \[ \text{Rate}_{\text{new}} = k(3[A])^2 = k \cdot 9[A]^2 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \text{Rate}_{\text{new}} = 9k[A]^2 \] 6. **Relating the New Rate to the Original Rate**: Since we know from step 2 that \( k[A]^2 = x \), we can substitute this into our new rate equation: \[ \text{Rate}_{\text{new}} = 9x \] 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, when the initial concentration is tripled, the new rate becomes: \[ \text{Rate}_{\text{new}} = 9x \] ### Final Answer: The rate will become \( 9x \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to understand how the rate of a second-order reaction changes with respect to the concentration of the reactant. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Rate Law for a Second-Order Reaction**: For a second-order reaction, the rate law can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k[A]^2 ...
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