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If f(x) is continuous at x=3, where f(x)...

If `f(x)` is continuous at `x=3`, where `f(x)=(x^(2)-7x+12)/(x^(2)-5x+6)`,for `x!=3`, then `f(3)=`

A

-1

B

1

C

`1/5`

D

`7/5`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find \( f(3) \) for the function \[ f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 7x + 12}{x^2 - 5x + 6} \] which is continuous at \( x = 3 \), we first need to simplify the function. ### Step 1: Factor the numerator and denominator The numerator \( x^2 - 7x + 12 \) can be factored as follows: \[ x^2 - 7x + 12 = (x - 3)(x - 4) \] The denominator \( x^2 - 5x + 6 \) can be factored as: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3) \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the function Now we can rewrite \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \frac{(x - 3)(x - 4)}{(x - 2)(x - 3)} \] ### Step 3: Cancel the common factor Since \( f(x) \) is defined for \( x \neq 3 \), we can cancel the \( (x - 3) \) term: \[ f(x) = \frac{x - 4}{x - 2} \quad \text{for } x \neq 3 \] ### Step 4: Find the limit as \( x \) approaches 3 To find \( f(3) \), we need to evaluate the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 3: \[ \lim_{x \to 3} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{x - 4}{x - 2} \] Substituting \( x = 3 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 3} f(x) = \frac{3 - 4}{3 - 2} = \frac{-1}{1} = -1 \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Since \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 3 \), we have: \[ f(3) = \lim_{x \to 3} f(x) = -1 \] Thus, the value of \( f(3) \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]
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