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If f(x) is continuous at x=-2, where f(...

If `f(x)` is continuous at `x=-2`, where `f(x)=(2)/(x+2)+(1)/(x^(2)-2x+4)-(24)/(x^(3)+8)`, for `x!= -2`, then `f(-2)=`

A

`(-1)/(4)`

B

`1/4`

C

`(11)/(12)`

D

`(-11)/(12)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( f(-2) \) for the function \[ f(x) = \frac{2}{x+2} + \frac{1}{x^2 - 2x + 4} - \frac{24}{x^3 + 8} \] given that \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = -2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Form of the Function at \( x = -2 \) First, we substitute \( x = -2 \) into the function to check the form: \[ f(-2) = \frac{2}{-2 + 2} + \frac{1}{(-2)^2 - 2(-2) + 4} - \frac{24}{(-2)^3 + 8} \] Calculating each term: - The first term becomes \( \frac{2}{0} \) which is undefined. - The second term becomes \( \frac{1}{4 - 4 + 4} = \frac{1}{4} \). - The third term becomes \( \frac{24}{-8 + 8} = \frac{24}{0} \) which is also undefined. Thus, both the first and third terms are undefined at \( x = -2 \), indicating that we need to simplify the function. ### Step 2: Simplify the Function We need to find a limit as \( x \) approaches -2. We will combine the terms over a common denominator: The common denominator for the first two terms is \( (x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4) \) and for the third term, it can be rewritten as \( (x + 2)(x^2 + 4) \). So, we rewrite \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \frac{2(x^2 - 2x + 4) + (x + 2) - 24}{(x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)} \] ### Step 3: Substitute and Simplify Now, we simplify the numerator: 1. Expand \( 2(x^2 - 2x + 4) = 2x^2 - 4x + 8 \). 2. The numerator becomes: \[ 2x^2 - 4x + 8 + x + 2 - 24 = 2x^2 - 3x - 14 \] So now we have: \[ f(x) = \frac{2x^2 - 3x - 14}{(x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)} \] ### Step 4: Factor the Numerator Next, we need to factor \( 2x^2 - 3x - 14 \). We can use the quadratic formula or factorization. The factors are: \[ 2x^2 - 3x - 14 = (2x + 7)(x - 2) \] Thus, we can rewrite \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \frac{(2x + 7)(x - 2)}{(x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)} \] ### Step 5: Find the Limit as \( x \to -2 \) Now we can find the limit as \( x \) approaches -2: \[ \lim_{x \to -2} f(x) = \lim_{x \to -2} \frac{(2x + 7)(x - 2)}{(x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)} \] Substituting \( x = -2 \): \[ = \frac{(2(-2) + 7)(-2 - 2)}{(-2 + 2)((-2)^2 - 2(-2) + 4)} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ = \frac{(-4 + 7)(-4)}{0 \cdot (4 + 4 + 4)} = \frac{3 \cdot (-4)}{0} = \text{undefined} \] ### Step 6: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Since we have an indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \), we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule: Differentiate the numerator and denominator: 1. Derivative of the numerator \( 2x^2 - 3x - 14 \) is \( 4x - 3 \). 2. Derivative of the denominator \( (x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4) \) requires the product rule: \[ = (1)(x^2 - 2x + 4) + (x + 2)(2x - 2) \] Now we can evaluate the limit again: \[ \lim_{x \to -2} \frac{4x - 3}{(x^2 - 2x + 4) + (x + 2)(2x - 2)} \] Calculating this limit gives us the value of \( f(-2) \). ### Final Result After evaluating the limit, we find that: \[ f(-2) = -\frac{11}{12} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{11}{12}} \]
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