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If f(x)=[x], where [x] is the greatest i...

If `f(x)=[x]`, where [x] is the greatest integer not greater than x, in (-4, 4), then `f(x)` is

A

discontinuous at `x=0`, only in (-4, 4)

B

continuous at `x=0` only in (-4,4)

C

discontinuous at every integral point of (-4,4)

D

continuous at every integral point of (-4,4)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = [x] \), where \([x]\) is the greatest integer function, defined as the greatest integer not greater than \( x \). We will determine the continuity of this function in the interval \((-4, 4)\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Greatest Integer Function**: The greatest integer function \([x]\) gives the largest integer less than or equal to \( x \). For example: - \([2.3] = 2\) - \([-1.7] = -2\) - \([3] = 3\) 2. **Identifying the Points of Interest**: The function \([x]\) is piecewise constant, meaning it remains constant between integers and jumps at integer values. The integers in the interval \((-4, 4)\) are \(-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\). 3. **Analyzing Continuity**: A function is continuous at a point \( c \) if: - \( f(c) \) is defined. - The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches \( c \) exists. - The limit equals \( f(c) \). We will check the continuity at each integer point: - **At \( x = -4 \)**: - \( f(-4) = -4 \) - \( \lim_{x \to -4^-} f(x) = -4 \) - \( \lim_{x \to -4^+} f(x) = -4 \) - Continuous at \( x = -4 \). - **At \( x = -3 \)**: - \( f(-3) = -3 \) - \( \lim_{x \to -3^-} f(x) = -3 \) - \( \lim_{x \to -3^+} f(x) = -3 \) - Continuous at \( x = -3 \). - **At \( x = -2 \)**: - \( f(-2) = -2 \) - \( \lim_{x \to -2^-} f(x) = -2 \) - \( \lim_{x \to -2^+} f(x) = -2 \) - Continuous at \( x = -2 \). - **At \( x = -1 \)**: - \( f(-1) = -1 \) - \( \lim_{x \to -1^-} f(x) = -1 \) - \( \lim_{x \to -1^+} f(x) = 0 \) - Discontinuous at \( x = -1 \). - **At \( x = 0 \)**: - \( f(0) = 0 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = -1 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = 0 \) - Discontinuous at \( x = 0 \). - **At \( x = 1 \)**: - \( f(1) = 1 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 0 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 1 \) - Discontinuous at \( x = 1 \). - **At \( x = 2 \)**: - \( f(2) = 2 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 1 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 2 \) - Discontinuous at \( x = 2 \). - **At \( x = 3 \)**: - \( f(3) = 3 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = 2 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x) = 3 \) - Discontinuous at \( x = 3 \). 4. **Conclusion**: The function \( f(x) = [x] \) is discontinuous at every integer point in the interval \((-4, 4)\) except at the endpoints \(-4\), \(-3\), and \(-2\). Therefore, the correct answer is that \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at every integral point. ### Final Answer: Discontinuous at every integral point in the interval \((-4, 4)\).
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