Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The fastest possible rate of rotation of...

The fastest possible rate of rotation of a planet is that for which the gravitational force on material at the equator just nearly provides the centripetal force needed for rotation. The corresponding shortest period of rotation is
(If `rho` is the density of the earth)

A

`sqrt((3pi)/(Grho))`

B

`sqrt((3pirho)/(G))`

C

`sqrt((3piG)/(rho))`

D

`sqrt((Grho)/(3pi))`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
a

`mRomega^(2)=(GMm)/(R^(2))`
`omega^(2)=(GM)/(R^(3))`
`omega=sqrt((GM)/(R^(3)))=sqrt((Grho)/(K^(3)))(4pi)/(3)R^(3)=sqrt((4pi)/(3)Grho)`
`T=(2pi)/(omega)=(2pi)/(sqrt((4pi G rho)/(3)))=sqrt((3xx4pi^(2))/(4piG rho))=sqrt((3pi)/(Grho)).`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROSTATICS

    NIKITA PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple Choice Questions|458 Videos
  • INTERFERENCE AND DIFFRACTION

    NIKITA PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS|333 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The fastest possible of rotation of a planet is that for which the gravitational force on material at the equtor barely provides the centripetal force needed for the rotation. Show then that the corresponding shortest period of rotation is given by T=sqrt((3pi)/(Grho)) where rho is the density of the planet, assumed to be homogeneous. Evalute the rotation period assuming a density of 3.0 gm//cm^(2) , typical of many planets, satellites, and asteroids. No such object is found to be spinning with a period shorter than found by this analysis.

What is the moment of the gravitational force of the sun on earth about the axis of its rotation about the sun ?

If G is the uciversal gravitational constant and p is the uniform density of a spherical planet. Then shortest possible period o0f rotation around a planet can be

Assertion : If the earth stops rotating about its axis, the value of the weight of the body at equator will decrease. Reason : The centripetal force does not act on the body at the equator.

The mass of earth is increasing at the rate of 1 part in 5 xx 10^(19) per day due to the acceleration of meteors falling normally on the surface of earth evenly everywhere. Find the corresponding change of period of rotation of earth , taking the earth to be a sphere of uniform density :

A projectile is to be launched from the surface of the earth so as to escape the solar system. Consider the gravitational force on the projectile due to the earth and the sun nly. The projectile is projected perpendicular to the radius vector of the earth relative to the centre of the sun in the direction of motion of the earth. Find the minimum speed of projection relative to the earth so that the projectile escapes out of the solar system. Neglect rotation of the earth. mass if the sum M_(s)2xx10^(30)kg, Mass of the earth M_(e)=6.4xx10^(24)kg Radius if the earth R_(e)=6.4xx10^(6)m, Earth- Sun distence r=1.5xx10^(11)m

The mass of the earth is increasing at the rate 1 part in 5 xx 20^(19) per day by the accretion of meteors falling normally upon the earth's surface. Find the corresponding rate of change of the period of rotation of the earth supporting the earth to be a sphere of uniform density. [Hint: Consider the deposit as a spherical shell and apply principle of conservation of angular momentum]

Assertion : A coin is placed on phonogram turn table. The motor is started, coin moves along the moving table. Reason : Rotating table is providing necessary centripetal force to the coin.

NIKITA PUBLICATION-GRAVITATION-Multiple Choice Questions
  1. The angular momentum (L) of the earth revolving round the sun uis prop...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The distance of geostationary satellite from the centre of the earth (...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The fastest possible rate of rotation of a planet is that for which th...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Time period of a satellite in a circular obbit around a planet is inde...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The period of revolution of planet A round from the sun is 8 times tha...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A small planet is revolving around a massive star in a circular orbit ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A small planet is revolving around a massive star in a circular orbit ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A satellite is orbiting the earth in a circular orbit of radius r. Its...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A geostationary satellite is orbiting the earth at a height of 6R abov...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A satellite of mass is in a stable circular orbit around the earth at ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A planet moving in a circular orbit around the sun at a distance, 4tim...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If a time period of revolution of a satellite around a planet in a cir...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The earth satellite has an orbit radius which is 4 times that of a com...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Asatellite is launched into a circular orbit of radius R around the ea...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A satellite A of mass m is at a distance of r from the centre of the e...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If the radius of earth's orbit is made 1/4, the duration of an year wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The distance of two planets from the sun are 10^(12)m and 10^(10)m re...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Two satellites are moving in circular orbits of same radii. The mass o...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Two satellites are revolving around the earth in circular orbits of sa...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In an atom, two electrons move around nucleus in circular orbits of ra...

    Text Solution

    |