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An electric charge e moves with a consta...

An electric charge e moves with a constant speed v parallel to the lines of force of a uniform magnetic field , B the force experienced by the charge is

A

`(ev)/(B)`

B

`(e)/(B v)`

C

e Bv

D

zero

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where an electric charge \( e \) is moving with a constant speed \( v \) parallel to the lines of force of a uniform magnetic field \( B \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Situation**: - We have a charge \( e \) moving with speed \( v \). - The magnetic field \( B \) is uniform and the charge is moving parallel to the field lines. 2. **Magnetic Force Formula**: - The magnetic force \( F \) experienced by a charge moving in a magnetic field is given by the formula: \[ F = q(\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B}) \] - Here, \( q \) is the charge, \( \mathbf{v} \) is the velocity vector, and \( \mathbf{B} \) is the magnetic field vector. 3. **Identifying the Angle**: - The angle \( \theta \) between the velocity vector \( \mathbf{v} \) and the magnetic field vector \( \mathbf{B} \) is crucial in determining the force. - Since the charge is moving parallel to the magnetic field lines, the angle \( \theta \) is \( 0^\circ \). 4. **Calculating the Cross Product**: - The sine of the angle \( \theta \) is used in the cross product: \[ F = e v B \sin(\theta) \] - Substituting \( \theta = 0^\circ \): \[ F = e v B \sin(0^\circ) \] 5. **Evaluating the Sine Function**: - We know that \( \sin(0^\circ) = 0 \). - Therefore: \[ F = e v B \cdot 0 = 0 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The magnetic force experienced by the charge \( e \) moving parallel to the magnetic field \( B \) is: \[ F = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The force experienced by the charge is **zero**.
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