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A cyclotron is used for accelerating...

A cyclotron is used for accelerating

A

measons

B

leptons

C

protons

D

atoms

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
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A cyclotron is used to

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A 1.5m diameter cyclotron is used to accelerate proton to an energy of 8 MeV. The required magnetic field strength for this cyclotron is : - (m_(p)=1.6xx10^(-27)kg)

A cyclotron is used to acclerate protons to a kinetic energy of 5 MeV. If the radius and the frequency field in the cyclotron is 2T. Find the radius and the frequency needed for the applied alternating voltage of the cyclotron. (Given : Velocity of proton =3xx10^(7)m//s)

The cyclotron is a device which is used to accelerate charged particles such as protons, deutrons, alpha particles, etc. to very high energy. The principle on which a cyclotron works is based on the fact that an electric field can accelerate a charged particle and a magnetic field can throw it into a circular orbit. A particle of charge +q experiences a force qE in an electric field E and this force is independent of velocity of the particle. The particle is accelerated in the direction of the magnetic field. On the other hand, a magnetic field at right angles to the direction of motion of the particle throws the particle in a circular orbit in which the particle revolves with a frequency that does not depend on its speed. A modest potential difference is used as a sources of electric field. If a charged particle is made to pass through this potential difference a number of times, it will acquire an enormous by large velocity and hence kinetic energy. Cyclotron is not suitable for accelerating

NIKITA PUBLICATION-MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT-MCQs (Sensitivity and accuracy of M.C.G.)
  1. A cyclotron is used for accelerating

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  2. The sensitivity of a M.C.G. will increase if

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