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The beautiful phenomenon of the rainbow ...

The beautiful phenomenon of the rainbow is a combination of dispersion, internal reflection and refraction of light. The rainbow appears in the sky after a rainfall. The water droplets act as small prisms. When sunlight enters the water droplets present in the atmosphere, they refract and disperse the incident Sunlight. Then, they reflect internally inside the droplet and finally again refract it. As a collective effect of all the phenomena, the seven coloured rainbow is observed.
Q. Which three major phenomena are responsible for rainbow ?

Text Solution

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The three major phenomena responsible for rainbow are dispersion, internal reflection and refraction of sunlight.
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The beautiful phenomenon of the rainbow is a combination of different phenomena - dispersion, internal reflection and refrection of light. The rainbow appears in the sky after a rainfall. The water droplets act as small prisms. When sunlight enters the water droplets present in teh atmosphere, they refract and disperse the incident Sunlight. Then, they reflect internally inside the droplet and finally again refract it. As a collective effect of all the phenomena, the seven coloured rainbow is observed. Q. How do refraction and dispersion take place ?

The beautiful phenomenon of the rainbow is a combination of different phenomena - dispersion, internal reflection and refrection of light. The rainbow appears in the sky after a rainfall. The water droplets act as small prisms. When sunlight enters the water droplets present in teh atmosphere, they refract and disperse the incident Sunlight. Then, they reflect internally inside the droplet and finally again refract it. As a collective effect of all the phenomena, the seven coloured rainbow is observed. Q. Give a diagrammatic respresentation of Rainbow Production.

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Partial reflection and Total internal reflection.

Total internal reflection takes place when the light ray travels from....

State any one phenomenon in nature which is based on total internal reflection.

When water droplets merge to form a bigger drop

The reason for brilliance of diamonds is total internal reflection of light.