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Body Cavity (Coelom)....

Body Cavity (Coelom).

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The cavity between the body and internal organs is called body cavity or coelom.
(ii) For multicellular animals, during initial period of their embryonic development, the body cavity is formed either from the mesoderm or gut. Such cavity is present in animals of phylum Annelid a and all phyla coming after Annelida. Such animals are called ·'eucoelomate' (animals with true body cavity).
(iii) In some multicellul animals, the body cavity is absent. They are known as ' acoelomate' e.g. Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyheminthes.
(iv) In Aschelminthes, the body cavity is formed in a different way than normal. Those animals are called pseudocoelomates.
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Knowledge Check

  • The central body cavity of poriferans are:

    A
    Gastrocoel
    B
    Coelom
    C
    Hacinocoel
    D
    Spongocoel
  • Body cavity lined by mesoderm is called ……………….. .

    A
    coelenteron
    B
    pseudocoel
    C
    coelom
    D
    blastocoel
  • Identify the correct statements from the below. (I) Animals do not possess a body cavity are called acoelomates. (II) Animals that possess a pseudocoel are called pseudocoelomates. (III) Animals in which the developing embryo has three germinal layèrs are called triploblastic. (IV) Arthropods are pseudocoelomates.

    A
    I, II and III only
    B
    I and II only
    C
    I and III only
    D
    I, II, III and IV
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Body cavity is the cavity present between body wall and gut wall. In some animals the body cavity is not lined by mesoderm.Such animals are called

    Body cavity is absent in …………….

    In Aschelminthes, the body cavity is not formed by mesoderm. So, they are called as ……………

    The animals which do not possess body cavity are called _____

    Animals with true body cavity are called acoelomates.