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If a diploid cell is arrested in Anaphas...

If a diploid cell is arrested in Anaphase I and Anaphase II than what is correct for the stages respectively :-

A

2n,4c and 2n,2c

B

2n,4c and n,2c

C

2n,2c and n,2c

D

4n,4c and 2n,2c

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding a diploid cell arrested in Anaphase I and Anaphase II, we need to analyze the stages of meiosis and the chromosomal content at each stage. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Diploid Cells**: - A diploid cell (2n) contains two sets of chromosomes. For example, in humans, this is 46 chromosomes (2n = 46). 2. **Meiosis Overview**: - Meiosis consists of two main stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. - Meiosis I includes Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. - Meiosis II includes Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, and Telophase II. 3. **Chromosome Number in Meiosis I**: - At the beginning of Meiosis I, the diploid cell is 2n (2 sets of chromosomes). - During Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes are separated. - Therefore, the number of chromosomes in Anaphase I is still 2n, but the chromatid number doubles because each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids. - Hence, the chromosomal content at Anaphase I is 4c (where c represents the amount of DNA in a single chromatid). 4. **Chromosome Number in Meiosis II**: - After Meiosis I, the cell divides into two haploid cells (n), each containing half the number of chromosomes (but still with sister chromatids). - In Anaphase II, the sister chromatids are separated, resulting in each daughter cell having n chromosomes. - Since each chromosome in Anaphase II consists of one chromatid, the chromosomal content is n (where n is half of 2n). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, if a diploid cell is arrested in Anaphase I, it has 4c (chromatids), and if it is arrested in Anaphase II, it has n (chromosomes). ### Final Answer: - In Anaphase I: 4c (chromatids) - In Anaphase II: n (chromosomes)
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